Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134472669
Author: Blanchard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 8QAP
a
To determine
Interpretation:
Equilibrium level of output, multiplier in closed and open economy and reason for difference.
b
To determine
Interpretation: Equilibrium level of output, multiplier in both countries and reason for difference in multiplier.
c
To determine
Interpretation: Increase in G to achieve target output and net exports and budget deficit in both countries.
d
To determine
Interpretation: Common increase in G and G* to achieve the target output.
e
To determine
Interpretation:
Reason for difficulty in achieving fiscal coordination.
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Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government spending, and taxes are given by:C = 8 + 0.6(Y - T), I = G = T = 0.Imports/ exports are given by:Q = 0.4Y, X = 0.4Y*,where an asterisk denotes a foreign variable
a. If the domestic government increases spending by 6 units (i.e., G increases from 0 to 6), the equilibrium output in the domestic country will increase by ____. and the trade balance will ________ (increase/decrease) by _____.
b. Assume the foreign economy has the same equations as the domestic economy. Both governments consider the impact of the other country on the domestic economy. If the domestic government increases spending by 6 units as in b) and G=0 in the foreign country, the equilibrium output in the domestic country increases by _______ units, and the trade balance in equilibrium is _____.
c. Please compare answer a) and b) regarding the equilibrium output and explain the difference.
Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption,investment, government spending, and taxes are given by:C = 8 + 0.6(Y - T), I = G = T = 0.Imports/ exports are given by:Q = 0.4Y, X = 0.4Y*,where an asterisk denotes a foreign variable.
if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units as in b) and G=0in the foreign country, the equilibrium output in the domestic country increases by units, and the trade balance in equilibrium is
Now, suppose that the two countries coordinate in their fiscal policy. Both countries set atarget level of output of 30 and agree to increase G at the same amount. The common increase in Gnecessary to achieve the target output is and the trade balance is
Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government spending, and taxes are given by:C = 8 + 0.6(Y - T), I = G = T = 0.Imports/ exports are given by:Q = 0.4Y, X = 0.4Y*,where an asterisk denotes a foreign variable
a. Suppose that the domestic country takes foreign income Y* as given. The equilibrium output in the domestic economy is?
b. Following a), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units (i.e., G increases from 0 to 6), the equilibrium output in the domestic country will increase by ____. and the trade balance will ________ (increase/decrease) by _____.
c. Assume the foreign economy has the same equations as the domestic economy. Both governments consider the impact of the other country on the domestic economy. If G=0, then the equilibrium output in both countries is ______ and the trade balance is ______.
d. Following c), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units as in b) and G=0…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
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Similar questions
- Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption,investment, government spending, and taxes are given by:C = 8 + 0.6(Y - T), I = G = T = 0.Imports/ exports are given by:Q = 0.4Y, X = 0.4Y*,where an asterisk denotes a foreign variable.Question Following a), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units (i.e., G increasesfrom 0 to 6), the equilibrium output in the domestic country will increase by unitsand the trade balance will (increase/decrease) by units. Question c): Assume the foreign economy has the same equations as the domestic economy. Bothgovernments consider the impact of the other country on the domestic economy. If G=0, then theequilibrium output in both countries is and the trade balance is Following c), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units as in b) and G=0in the foreign country, the equilibrium output in the domestic country increases by units, and the trade balance in equilibrium is…arrow_forwardSuppose in the goods market equilibrium of an open economy, saving is $6 billion, and investment is $8 billion. Assume there is no measurement error. Then capital and financial account balance is equal to:arrow_forwardIn an open economy, why is the demand curve for dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market downward sloping? When the value of the domestic currency depreciates, domestic goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods, making domestic goods more attractive to domestic and foreign consumers. Net capital outflow equals net exports. A depreciation in the domestic currency causes exports to fall and imports to rise and, therefore, net exports to fall. A depreciation of the dollar reduces the quantity of dollars demanded in the market for foreign-currency exchange.arrow_forward
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