Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134472669
Author: Blanchard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget.
Real Interest Rate
National Saving
Domestic Investment
Net Capital Outflow
(Percent)
(Billions of dollars)
(Billions of dollars)
(Billions of dollars)
7
55
25
-10
6
50
35
-5
5
45
45
0
4
40
55
5
3
35
65
10
2
30
75
15
Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.
Effects of a government budget deficit
Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget.
Real Interest Rate
National Saving
Domestic Investment
Net Capital Outflow
(Percent)
(Billions of dollars)
(Billions of dollars)
(Billions of dollars)
7
40
25
-15
6
35
30
-10
5
30
35
-5
4
25
40
0
3
20
45
5
2
15
50
10
On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate you derived in the previous graph.
Because of the…
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Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
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- Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing___________ .Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that _________, which leads to ___________loanable funds.After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 6%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign-currency exchange market.arrow_forwardImagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion. According to the national saving and investment identity, what will be the trade balance? What will be the trade balance if investment rises by $50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?arrow_forwardEffects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 50 30 -20 6 45 40 -15 5 40 50 -10 4 35 60 -5 3 30 70 0 2 25 80 5 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable…arrow_forward
- Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 30 -20 6 35 35 -15 5 30 40 -10 4 25 45 -5 3 20 50 0 2 15 55 5 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net…arrow_forwardDuring the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would shift: a. the demand for loanable funds left and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. b. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. c. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left. d. the demand for loanable funds right and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.arrow_forwardAssume that you are employed by the government of Tanzania in 1964, a new nation recently independent from Britain. The Tanzanian parliament has decided that it will spend 10 million shillings on schools, roads, and healthcare for the year. You estimate that the net taxes for the year are eight million shillings. The difference will be financed by selling 10-year government bonds at 12% interest per year. The interest on outstanding bonds must be added to government expenditure each year. Assume that additional taxes are added to finance this increase in government expenditure so the gap between government spending is always two million. If the school, road, and healthcare budget are unchanged, compute the value of the accumulated debt in 10 years.arrow_forward
- Japan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. (c) Assume instead household savings increased in the United States. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market in the United States, and show the effect of the increase in household savings on the equilibrium real interest rate. (d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c), what will happen to financial capital flows to the United States? (e) Based on your answer to part (d), what will happen to the international value of the dollar in the foreign exchange market? Explain. (f) Based on your answer to part (e), will the Federal Reserve buy or sell yen in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the dollar/yen exchange rate? Explain.arrow_forwardJapan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. (c) Assume instead household savings increased in the United States. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market in the United States, and show the effect of the increase in household savings on the equilibrium real interest rate. (d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c), what will happen to financial capital flows to the United States? (e) Based on your answer to part (d), what will happen to the international value of the dollar in the foreign exchange market? Explain. (f) Based on your answer to part (e), will the Federal Reserve buy or sell yen in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the dollar/yen exchange rate? Explain. ONLY ANSWER TO Farrow_forwardJapan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. (c) Assume instead household savings increased in the United States. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market in the United States, and show the effect of the increase in household savings on the equilibrium real interest rate. (d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c), what will happen to financial capital flows to the United States?arrow_forward
- Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing (Balanced trade/ a trade deficit/ a trade surplus) Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that ( National saving will increase/ national saving will decrease/ Domestic investment will increase / domestic investment will decrease) which leads to ( an increase in the supply of / a decrease in the supply of / an increase in the demand for/ a decrease in the demand for) loanable funds. After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 6%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign-currency exchange market. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market before the budget deficit. Then use the purple line (diamond symbol) to show the supply curve after the budget deficit. Summarize the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent a source of supply to US financial capital markets? Private Savings & Inflow of foreign savings Private Savings & Private Investment Public Savings & Public Investment Inflow of foreign savings & Outflow of US capitalarrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. NOTE: follow RED ARROWS for the order of the questions (IT IS PART OF THE SAME QUESTION!!!!!) NOTE: HERE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE BLANKS: Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing _____ (a trade deficit OR balanced trade OR a trade surplus) Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that ______ (national saving will increase OR national saving will decrease OR domestic investment will increase OR domestic investment will decrease), which leads to ______ (an increase in the supply of OR…arrow_forward
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