21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2CYU
To determine
Find the true statement for the following situation of two friend’s measure the time travelled in spaceship.
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21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1CYUCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2CYUCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3CYUCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1QPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QPCh. 18 - Prob. 4QPCh. 18 - Prob. 5QPCh. 18 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 7QPCh. 18 - Prob. 8QPCh. 18 - Prob. 9QPCh. 18 - Prob. 10QPCh. 18 - Prob. 11QPCh. 18 - Prob. 12QPCh. 18 - Prob. 13QPCh. 18 - Prob. 14QPCh. 18 - Prob. 15QPCh. 18 - Prob. 16QPCh. 18 - Prob. 17QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18QPCh. 18 - Prob. 19QPCh. 18 - Prob. 20QPCh. 18 - Prob. 21QPCh. 18 - Prob. 22QPCh. 18 - Prob. 23QPCh. 18 - Prob. 24QPCh. 18 - Prob. 25QPCh. 18 - Prob. 26QPCh. 18 - Prob. 27QPCh. 18 - Prob. 28QPCh. 18 - Prob. 29QPCh. 18 - Prob. 30QPCh. 18 - Prob. 31QPCh. 18 - Prob. 32QPCh. 18 - Prob. 33QPCh. 18 - Prob. 34QPCh. 18 - Prob. 35QPCh. 18 - Prob. 36QPCh. 18 - Prob. 37QPCh. 18 - Prob. 38QPCh. 18 - Prob. 39QPCh. 18 - Prob. 40QPCh. 18 - Prob. 41QPCh. 18 - Prob. 42QPCh. 18 - Prob. 43QPCh. 18 - Prob. 44QPCh. 18 - Prob. 45QP
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- A friend passes by you in a spacecraft traveling at a high speed. He tells you that his craft is 20.0 m long and that the identically constructed craft you are sitting in is 19.0 m long. According to your observations, (a) how long is your spacecraft, (b) how long is your friends craft, and (c) what is the speed of your friends craft?arrow_forwardIf astronauts could travel at v = 0.950c, we on Earth would say it takes (4.20/0.950) = 4.42 years to reach Alpha Centauri, 4.20 light-years away. The astronauts disagree. (a) How much time passes on the astronauts clocks? (b) What is the distance to Alpha Centauri as measured by the astronauts?arrow_forwardSuppose youre an astronaut being paid according to the time you spend traveling in space. You take a long voyage traveling at a speed near that of light. Upon your return to Earth, youre asked how youd like to be paid: according to the time elapsed on a clock on Earth or according to your ships clock. To maximize your paycheck, which should you choose? (a) The Earth clock (b) The ship's clock (c) Either clock because it doesnt make a differencearrow_forward
- Suppose youre an astronaut being paid according to the time you spend traveling in space. You take a long voyage traveling at a speed near that of light. Upon your return to Earth, youre asked how youd like to be paid: according to the time elapsed on a clock on Earth or according to your ships clock. To maximize your paycheck, which should you choose? (a) The Earth clock (b) The ship's clock (c) Either clock because it doesnt make a differencearrow_forward(a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from our own Milky Way Galaxy. If a galaxy 12.0109ly ly away is receding from us at 0. 0.900c, at what velocity relative to us must we send an exploratory probe to approach the other galaxy at 0.990c, as measured from that galaxy? (b) How long will it take the probe to reach the other galaxy as measured from the Earth? You may assume that the velocity of the other galaxy remains constant. (c) How long will it then take for a radio signal to be beamed back? (All of this is possible in principle, but not practical.)arrow_forwardAn astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle moving at 0.500c relative to the Earth. The astronaut measures her pulse rate at 75.0 beats per minute. Signals generated by the astronauts pulse are radioed to the Earth when the vehicle is moving in a direction perpendicular to the line that connects the vehicle with an observer on the Earth. (a) What pulse rate does the Earth-based observer measure? (b) What If? What would be the pulse rate if the speed of the space vehicle were increased to 0.990c?arrow_forward
- A physics professor on Earth gives an exam to her students who are on a spaceship traveling at speed v relative to Earth. The moment the ship passes the professor, she signals the start of the exam. If she wishes her students to have time T0 (spaceship time) to complete the exam, show that she should wait a time (Earth time) of before sending a light signal telling them to stop. (Hint: Remember that it takes some time for the second light signal to travel from the professor to the students.)arrow_forwardNear the center of our galaxy, hydrogen gas is moving directly away from us in its orbit about a black hole. We receive 19(N) nm electromagnetic radiation and know that it was 1875 nm when emitted by the hydrogen gas. What is the speed of the gas?arrow_forwardA neutron lives 900 s when at rest relative to an observer. How fast is the neutron moving relative to an observer who measures its life span to be 2065 s?arrow_forward
- A spaceship moves past Earth with a speed of 0.900c. As it is passing, a person on Earth measures the spaceship's length to be 75.0 m. (a) Determine the spaceships proper length. (b) Determine the time required for the spaceship to pass a point on Earth as measured by a person on Earth and (c) by an astronaut onboard the spaceship.arrow_forwardA spaceship moves past Earth with a speed of 0.900c. As it is passing, a person on Earth measures the spaceship's length to be 75.0 m. (a) Determine the spaceships proper length. (b) Determine the time required for the spaceship to pass a point on Earth as measured by a person on Earth and (c) by an astronaut onboard the spaceship.arrow_forwardA pulsar is a stellar object that emits light in short bursts. Suppose a pulsar with a speed of 0.950c approaches Earth, and a rocket with a speed of 0.995c heads toward the pulsar. (Both speeds are measured in Earth's frame of reference.) If the pulsar emits 10.0 pulses per second in its own frame of reference, at what rate are the pulses emitted in the rockets frame of reference?arrow_forward
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