Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 18.SE, Problem 68GP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Given that the treatment of α-bromoacetophenone, obtained from acetophenone by bromination, with NaBH4 yields an
Concept introduction:
The nucleophilic attack attack of the hydride ion on the carbonyl carbon of the bromoketone and the following internal nucleophilic attack by the negatively charged oxide ion and to eliminate a bromide ion will lead to the formation of the epoxide.
To give:
Given that the treatment of α-bromoacetophenone, prepared from acetophenone, with NaBH4 yields an epoxide. The structure of the epoxide is to be shown and its formation is to be explained.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What would be a proposed mechanism to get from cyclohexanol to cis-2-methoxycyclohexanol?
I know how to get from cyclohexanol to trans-2-methoxycyclohexanol would be to go through acid-catalyzed dehydration via H2SO4, then epoxide ring formation via mCPBA and then alcohol-catalyzed opening, but don't know how to do for the cis version, if possible.
Choose the right reagent or series of reagents from the ones listed below to prepare 2-pentanone from acetylene.
NaNH2NaNH2 followed by CH3CH2CH2BrCH3CH2CH2Br, then disiamylborane followed by H2O2H2O2, HO−HO−
H2H2, Lindlar followed by H2OH2O, H+H+
NaNH2NaNH2 and CH3CH2CHOCH3CH2CHO
NaNH2NaNH2 followed by H2OH2O, H+H+
NaNH2NaNH2 followed by CH3CH2CH2BrCH3CH2CH2Br, then H2OH2O, H2SO4H2SO4, HgSO4
Choose one.
Boron tribromide (BBr3) cleaves ethers to give alkyl halides and alcohols.R¬O¬R′ + BBr3 ¡ R¬O¬BBr2 + R′BrR¬O¬BBr2 + 3 H2O ¡ ROH + B(OH)3 + 2 HBrThe reaction is thought to involve attack by a bromide ion on the Lewis acid–base adductof the ether with BBr3 (a strong Lewis acid). Propose a mechanism for the reaction ofbutyl methyl ether with BBr3 to give (after hydrolysis) butan-1-ol and bromomethane.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 18.1 - Name the following ethers:Ch. 18.2 - Why do you suppose only symmetrical ethers are...Ch. 18.2 - How would you prepare the following ethers using a...Ch. 18.2 - Review the mechanism of oxymercuration shown in...Ch. 18.2 - How would you prepare the following ethers? Use...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 18.3 - Write the mechanism of the acid-induced cleavage...Ch. 18.3 - Why are HI and HBr more effective than HCl in...Ch. 18.4 - What product would you expect from Claisen...
Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 18.6 - Predict the major product of each of the following...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 18.6 - Predict the major product of the following...Ch. 18.7 - 15-Crown-5 and 12-crown-4 ethers complex Na+ and...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 16PCh. 18.8 - 2-Butene-l-thiol is one component of skunk spray....Ch. 18.9 - The 1H NMR spectrum shown is that of a cyclic...Ch. 18.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds...Ch. 18.SE - Show the product, including stereochemistry, that...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 21VCCh. 18.SE - Treatment of the following alkene with a...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 23MPCh. 18.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 18.SE - Predict the product(s) and provide the mechanism...Ch. 18.SE - The alkoxymercuration of alkenes involves the...Ch. 18.SE - Predict the product(s) and provide the mechanism...Ch. 18.SE - Predict the product(s) and provide the mechanism...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 29MPCh. 18.SE - Ethers undergo an acid-catalyzed cleavage reaction...Ch. 18.SE - Treatment of 1, 1-diphenyl-l, 2-epoxyethane with...Ch. 18.SE - Fluoxetine, a heavily prescribed antidepressant...Ch. 18.SE - When 2-methyl-2, 5-pentanediol is treated with...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 34MPCh. 18.SE - Prob. 35MPCh. 18.SE - Aldehydes and ketones undergo acid-catalyzed...Ch. 18.SE - Propose a mechanism to account for the following...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 18.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 18.SE - How would you prepare the following ethers?Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 18.SE - tert-Butyl ethers can be prepared by the reaction...Ch. 18.SE - Treatment of trans-2-chlorocyclohexanol with NaOH...Ch. 18.SE - Predict the products of the following ether...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 18.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 18.SE - Write the mechanism of the hydrolysis of cis-5,...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 18.SE - Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of a 1,...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 50APCh. 18.SE - Epoxides are reduced by treatment with lithium...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 18.SE - The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) uses a chemical...Ch. 18.SE - Anethole, C10H12O, a major constituent of the oil...Ch. 18.SE - Propose structures for compounds that have the...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 56GPCh. 18.SE - How would you synthesize anethole (Problem 18-54)...Ch. 18.SE - How could you prepare benzyl phenyl ether from...Ch. 18.SE - Meerwein's reagent, triethyloxonium...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 60GPCh. 18.SE - Prob. 61GPCh. 18.SE - The Zeisel method is an old analytical procedure...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 63GPCh. 18.SE - Prob. 64GPCh. 18.SE - Prob. 65GPCh. 18.SE - Identify the reagents a-e in the following scheme:Ch. 18.SE - Propose structures for compounds that have the...Ch. 18.SE - Prob. 68GPCh. 18.SE - Prob. 69GPCh. 18.SE - Predict the product(s) if the starting materials...
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