Biology : Concepts and Investigations (Loose)
Biology : Concepts and Investigations (Loose)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077681005
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 11WIO

Scientists have studied plant populations that have moved into areas with low herbivory compared to the plant’s previous habitat. After many generations in the new habitat, the plants produce fewer defensive chemicals and grow larger than plants in the ancestral population. How does natural selection explain these observations? (Hint: Producing defensive chemicals uses energy.)

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Discuss how adaptations allowed plants to move from an aquatic environment to the variety of habitats they inhabit today. Maybe, start out by discussing single celled algae and include the transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. Then explain why those traits are adaptive, and how they arose. Don't forget the role of natural selection in adaptation.
What would happen to a plant that had a mutation preventing it from being able to perform phototropism? Compare to a plant with a mutation that allows it to do phototropism more quickly than other plants. Explain in terms of natural selection.
How does artificial selection differ from natural selection? Do you think the ancestors of lettuce had such soft, nonbitter leaves? Could today’s lettuce plants survive in natural conditions?

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Biology : Concepts and Investigations (Loose)

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