Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 13SQ
To determine
The required government spending to increase the real
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Students have asked these similar questions
Q-1 The following table shows income and consumption:
Calculate:
A- Saving (S),
B- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC),
C-Marginal propensity to save (MPS),
D- Average propensity to consume (APC)
E- Average propensity to save (APS).
Q-2 Compute the (a) Number of unemployed, (b)
Unemployment-rate, (c) Population, and (d) Labor force
participation rate, using this data:
Number of employed = 1800 million
Not in labour force =730 million
Number of Labour force =2500 million
Q-3 Discuss how to control or reduce the Inflation and
Unemployment.
In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250 billion, planned investment spending is $350 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 2/3.
c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP?
d) What is the value of the multiplier?
e) If planned investment spending rises to $450 billion, what will be the new Y*?
The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much?
A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease?
An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be?
The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…
Chapter 19 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1YTECh. 19 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 19 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 19 - Prob. 1SQCh. 19 - Prob. 2SQCh. 19 - Prob. 3SQCh. 19 - Prob. 4SQCh. 19 - Prob. 5SQCh. 19 - Prob. 6SQCh. 19 - Prob. 7SQCh. 19 - Prob. 8SQCh. 19 - Prob. 9SQCh. 19 - Prob. 10SQCh. 19 - Prob. 11SQCh. 19 - Prob. 12SQCh. 19 - Prob. 13SQCh. 19 - Prob. 14SQCh. 19 - Prob. 15SQCh. 19 - Prob. 16SQCh. 19 - Prob. 17SQCh. 19 - Prob. 18SQCh. 19 - Prob. 19SQCh. 19 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Could you do C and D A country has an initial real output of $162 Billion. What would the final output be expected to be if:a. The government spends $15 billion on infrastructure and the MPC of the country is 0.35b. The government reduces taxes by $3.5 billion and the MPW of the country is 0.75c. The government makes no changes to taxes or spending.d. The government decreases spending nationwide by $9 billion in a country where people are likely to withdraw 60 cents on every new dollar of income.arrow_forwardAssume an economy in which:(i) there are no exports and no imports,(ii) investors always want to spend $200 billion, or I = 200,(iii) government spends $500 billion and tax revenue is $200 billion,(iv) consumption is a linear function of disposable income, C=100+0.8YdAnswer the following questions:a. What is the marginal propensity to save (MPS)?b. What is the saving equation?c. What is the equilibrium level of national output/income (Y)?d. At the equilibrium income level (Y*, your answer to c) calculate private saving,and explain the relationship between private saving and planned investment?arrow_forwardQ)If the MPC .8 and we have a 200B GDP Gap, how much will initial expenditures need to increase to bring the economy to full employment GDP.arrow_forward
- given a simple economy with consumption, government and investment. suppose income (Y)= 1000 , the MARGINAL PROPENCITY TO consume is =0,8, thw autonomous comsumption (a) = 100, investment (I) = 80 AND Government (G) = 100 and tax rate is =0,1 calculate the expenditure multiplierarrow_forwardThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It, therefore,…arrow_forwardConsider an economy in which autonomous consumption, planned autonomous investment, autonomous government expenditure, autonomous taxes, and the marginal propensity to consume are given (there are no net exports). Autonomous consumer spending = $3,000 Ip = $5,000 G = $3,000 T = $4,000 MPC = .75 Is the government budget balanced?arrow_forward
- Give typed solution only assume an economy has an MPC of .5 and their full employment level of output is $500 billion. If their current GDP is $600 billion, what could their government do to try ans correct this? a) decrease taxes by $50 billion b) decrease government spending by $50 billion c) increase government spending by $50 billion d) increase taxes by $50 billionarrow_forwardA country has an initial real output of $162 Billion. What would the final output be expected to be if:a. The government spends $15 billion on infrastructure and the MPC of the country is 0.35b. The government reduces taxes by $3.5 billion and the MPW of the country is 0.75c. The government makes no changes to taxes or spending.d. The government decreases spending nationwide by $9 billion in a country where people are likely to withdraw 60 cents on every new dollar of income.arrow_forwardAssume that the Equilibrium GDP is $4,000 billion. The Potential GDP is $5,000 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5 (0.8). By how much and in what direction should government purchases be changed? a. increase by $1,000 billion. c. increase by $100 billion. b. decrease by $1,000 billion. d. increase by $200 billion.arrow_forward
- Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Marginal Propensity to Save. Fill in the blanks in the following table. Show that the MPC plus the MPS equals 1. National Income & Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Saving (S) MPC MPS $9,000 $8,000 $10,000 $8,600 $11,000 $9,200 $12,000 $9,800 $13,000 $10,400arrow_forwardQUESTION 40 Assume the economy is in a recession and real GDP is below its potential level of output. The MPC is .75, and the government increases spending by $100billion. How much will aggregate expenditures rise? A) $100 billion B) $75billion C) $400billion D)$133 billionarrow_forwardf the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and the federal government decreases spending by $200 billion the income-expenditure model predicts that real GDP will fall by: $750 billion $150 billion $1000 billion $800 billionarrow_forward
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