GEN CMB LL CORP FINC; CNCT
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259724145
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 14CQ
Bird-in-the-Hand Argument The bird-in-the-hand argument, which states that a dividend today is safer than the uncertain prospect of a
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Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories?
Select one:
a. the clientele effect
b. the expectations theory
c. the residual dividend theory
d. the information effect
Question 19
In perfect capital markets there
Select one:
a. are no income taxes.
b. are no flotation costs.
c. All of these.
If you were to argue that the firm's cost of equity, rs, increases as the dividend payout decreases, you would be making an argument ____ with MM's dividend irrelevance theory, and ____ with the theory that investors prefer dividends received in the current period rather than capital gains received in the future.
Group of answer choices
inconsistent; inconsistent
consistent; inconsistent
inconsistent; consistent
consistent; consistent
The argument above does not make sense; neither theory involves the cost of equity capital.
One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as aresidual after using income to support new investment.a. Explain what a residual dividend policy implies, illustrating your answer with a tableshowing how different investment opportunities can lead to different dividend payoutratios.b. Think back to Chapter 14 where we considered the relationship between capital structureand the cost of capital. If the WACC-versus-debt-ratio plot was shaped like a sharp V,would this have a different implication for the importance of setting dividends accordingto the residual policy than if the plot was shaped like a shallow bowl (a flattened U)?
Chapter 19 Solutions
GEN CMB LL CORP FINC; CNCT
Ch. 19 - Dividend Policy Irrelevance How is it possible...Ch. 19 - Stock Repurchases What is the impact of a stock...Ch. 19 - Dividend Policy It is sometimes suggested that...Ch. 19 - Dividend Chronology On Tuesday, December 8,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Prob. 6CQCh. 19 - Dividends and Stock Price Last month, Central...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8CQCh. 19 - Dividend Policy For initial public offerings of...Ch. 19 - Investment and Dividends The Phew Charitable Trust...
Ch. 19 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 19 - Stock Repurchases How do you think this tax law...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Stock Value The growing perpetuity...Ch. 19 - Bird-in-the-Hand Argument The bird-in-the-hand...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Income Preference The desire for...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Clientele Cap Henderson owns Neotech...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Prob. 18CQCh. 19 - Prob. 19CQCh. 19 - Prob. 20CQCh. 19 - Prob. 1QPCh. 19 - Stock Dividends The owners equity accounts for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3QPCh. 19 - Stock Splits and Stock Dividends Roll Corporation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5QPCh. 19 - Share Repurchase In the previous problem, suppose...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7QPCh. 19 - Prob. 8QPCh. 19 - Prob. 9QPCh. 19 - Prob. 10QPCh. 19 - Prob. 11QPCh. 19 - Prob. 12QPCh. 19 - Stock Repurchase Flychucker Corporation is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14QPCh. 19 - Prob. 15QPCh. 19 - Prob. 16QPCh. 19 - Prob. 17QPCh. 19 - Prob. 18QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19QPCh. 19 - Prob. 20QPCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Jessica believes that the company should use the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Another option discussed by Tom, Jessica, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Does the question of whether the company should...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Reverse engineering share prices is an exercise in deductive reasoning. If we assume market price reflects share value, then through reverse engineering we can infer what the market assumes about a. the expected rate of return on equity capital, holding expected profitability and long-run growth constant. b. the expected profitability, holding the expected rate of return on equity capital and long-run growth constant. c. the expected long-run growth, holding the expected rate of return on equity capital and expected profitability constant.arrow_forwardwhich one is correct please confirm? QUESTION 21 Finance researcher Myron Gordon argues that ____. a. the clientele effect has no influence on share value b. the existence of transaction costs has no impact on the dividend decision c. dividends reduce uncertainty, and thus the payment of dividends will increase the firm's value d. risk-averse shareholders may prefer some dividends over the promise of future capital gains if the interest rate is expected to declinearrow_forwardIs this statement true or false? Give a reason for your answer. "The bird-in-hand theory suggests that a company can reduce its cost of equity capital by reducing its dividend payout ratio."arrow_forward
- Explain the Modigliani-Miller Payout Policy Irrelevance Proposition. What are the implications of Lintner’s model for firms’ dividend payout behaviour?arrow_forwardThe bird-in-the-hand argument espousing the importance of dividends or dividend relevance suggests that investors view a current (certain) dividend as less risky than future (uncertain) dividends or capital gains; nevertheless, proponents of this theory argue that this will have no significant impact on share price. Is this true or falsearrow_forwardThe bird-in-hand theory would predict that the companies could decrease their cost of equity financing by raising their dividend payout. True or false?arrow_forward
- Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 Incorrect Flag question Question text In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these. d. is no informational content assigned to a particular dividend policy.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statementis false, explain why.f. If a firm follows a residual dividend policy then, holding all else constant, its dividend payout will tend to rise whenever the firm’s investment opportunities improve.arrow_forwardIn examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends. However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is: Dividends received far into the future are significantly more uncertain than dividends received in the near future. Based on the factor described, identify whether investors, in general, will tend to favor high or low payout ratios. Favor a high payout Favor a low payoutarrow_forward
- Which one of the followings is incorrect regarding to cost of equity: On average, it is higher than cost of debt. It moves in the same direction with tax rates. It is affected by return on market portfolio. For a dividend paying company, it is sensitive to growth expectations for future dividends. It is highly dependent on risk level of the firm and growth rate. For calculating cost of equity, we can rely on dividend growth model or SML approach. Both models might suffer from the assumption that past is a good predictor of future. True False Percy's Wholesale Supply has earnings before interest and taxes of €106,000. Both the book and the market value of debt is €170,000. The unlevered cost of equity is 15.5 per cent while the pre-tax cost of debt is 8.6 per cent. The tax rate is 28 per cent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? Show your steps.arrow_forwarda. What is the relationship between the expected return of a stock and its fair expected return? When is a stock underpriced, overpriced, or fairly priced? b. Explain what happens to the firm’s cost of equity, cost of debt, and cost of capital when the firm increases the amount of debt in its capital structure. Assume all Modigliani and Miller assumptions hold and that there are no taxes. c. How can we use the internal rate of return to evaluate whether we should pursue a specific project? Should we pursue a project when the cost of capital is higher than the internal rate of return?arrow_forwardwhich one is correct please confirm? QUESTION 18 Which of the following is not an alternative dividend policy? a. Stable dollar b. Constant earnings c. Passive residual d. Constant payoutarrow_forward
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