GEN CMB LL CORP FINC; CNCT
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259724145
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 3CQ
Dividend Policy It is sometimes suggested that firms should follow a “residual” dividend policy. With such a policy, the main idea is that a firm should focus on meeting its investment needs and maintaining its desired debt-equity ratio. Having done so, a firm pays out any leftover, or residual, income as dividends. What do you think would be the chief drawback to a residual dividend policy?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual after using income to support new investments. Explainwhat a residual policy implies (assuming that all distributions are in the formof dividends), illustrating your answer with a table showing how differentinvestment opportunities could lead to different dividend payout ratios.
Suppose a firm maintains its preferred debt-equity and pays dividends only after meeting its investment needs, what type of dividend policy is being referred to?
A. Stable
B. Hybrid
C. Compromise
D. Residual
The residual distribution policy approach to dividend policy is based on the theory that a firm’s optimal dividend distribution policy is a function of the firm’s target capital structure, the investment opportunities available to the firm, and the availability and cost of external capital. The firm makes distributions based on the residual earnings.
Consider the case of Purple Hedgehog Forestry Inc.:
Purple Hedgehog Forestry Inc. has generated earnings of $180,000,000. Its target capital structure consists of 60% equity and 40% debt. It plans to spend $83,000,000 on capital projects over the next year and expects to finance this investment in the same proportion as its capital structure. The company makes distributions in the form of dividends.
What will Purple Hedgehog Forestry’s dividend payout ratio be if it follows a residual distribution policy?
79.56%
65.10%
72.33%
54.25%
Purple Hedgehog Forestry is considering using more equity and…
Chapter 19 Solutions
GEN CMB LL CORP FINC; CNCT
Ch. 19 - Dividend Policy Irrelevance How is it possible...Ch. 19 - Stock Repurchases What is the impact of a stock...Ch. 19 - Dividend Policy It is sometimes suggested that...Ch. 19 - Dividend Chronology On Tuesday, December 8,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Prob. 6CQCh. 19 - Dividends and Stock Price Last month, Central...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8CQCh. 19 - Dividend Policy For initial public offerings of...Ch. 19 - Investment and Dividends The Phew Charitable Trust...
Ch. 19 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 19 - Stock Repurchases How do you think this tax law...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Stock Value The growing perpetuity...Ch. 19 - Bird-in-the-Hand Argument The bird-in-the-hand...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Income Preference The desire for...Ch. 19 - Dividends and Clientele Cap Henderson owns Neotech...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Prob. 18CQCh. 19 - Prob. 19CQCh. 19 - Prob. 20CQCh. 19 - Prob. 1QPCh. 19 - Stock Dividends The owners equity accounts for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3QPCh. 19 - Stock Splits and Stock Dividends Roll Corporation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5QPCh. 19 - Share Repurchase In the previous problem, suppose...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7QPCh. 19 - Prob. 8QPCh. 19 - Prob. 9QPCh. 19 - Prob. 10QPCh. 19 - Prob. 11QPCh. 19 - Prob. 12QPCh. 19 - Stock Repurchase Flychucker Corporation is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14QPCh. 19 - Prob. 15QPCh. 19 - Prob. 16QPCh. 19 - Prob. 17QPCh. 19 - Prob. 18QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19QPCh. 19 - Prob. 20QPCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Jessica believes that the company should use the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Another option discussed by Tom, Jessica, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Does the question of whether the company should...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as aresidual after using income to support new investment.a. Explain what a residual dividend policy implies, illustrating your answer with a tableshowing how different investment opportunities can lead to different dividend payoutratios.b. Think back to Chapter 14 where we considered the relationship between capital structureand the cost of capital. If the WACC-versus-debt-ratio plot was shaped like a sharp V,would this have a different implication for the importance of setting dividends accordingto the residual policy than if the plot was shaped like a shallow bowl (a flattened U)?arrow_forwardCorporate valuation model The corporate valuation model, the price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple approach, and the economic value added (EVA) approach are some examples of valuation techniques. The corporate valuation model is similar to the dividend-based valuation that you’ve done in previous problems, but it focuses on a firm’s free cash flows (FCFs) instead of its dividends. Some firms don’t pay dividends, or their dividends are difficult to forecast. For that reason, some analysts use the corporate valuation model. Tropetech Inc. has an expected net operating profit after taxes, EBIT(1 – T), of $2,400 million in the coming year. In addition, the firm is expected to have net capital expenditures of $360 million, and net operating working capital (NOWC) is expected to increase by $45 million. How much free cash flow (FCF) is Tropetech Inc. expected to generate over the next year? $1,995 million $2,715 million $43,481 million $2,085 million…arrow_forwardA firm’s value depends on its expected free cash flow and its cost of capital. Distributions made in the form of dividends or stock repurchases impact the firm’s value and the investors in different ways. Some analysts have argued that a firm’s value should solely be determined by its basic earning power and the business risk of the firm. Which of these concepts would support these analysts’ argument? The signaling hypothesis The residual dividend model The clientele effect Dividend irrelevance theoryarrow_forward
- Ignoring possible tax effects and signaling costs, the total value of a firm’s equity remains the same irrespective of how the firm distributes its residual earnings—dividends or stock repurchases. Each distribution method has certain advantages and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of dividends and stock repurchases, select the best terms to go with the statements. Management is likely to repurchase stock if it believes that the stock is undervalued/overvalued ; this sends positive signals to investors. True or False: Based on the company’s earnings in a particular year, repurchases can be made on an ad hoc basis without sending any negative signals to investors. True False Repurchases are also used to make significant adjustments to a firm’s liquidity/debt to equity ratio. True or False: Repurchases are more dependable than dividends because the investor wealth does not decrease after a repurchase, whereas the stock price decreases…arrow_forwardDividend policy and company value: You have just encountered two identical companies with identical investment opportunities, as well as the ability to fund these opportunities. You have found that one of the companies has just announced an introductory dividend policy, whereas the other has continued with a no-dividend policy. Which of the two companies is worth more? Explainarrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statementis false, explain why.f. If a firm follows a residual dividend policy then, holding all else constant, its dividend payout will tend to rise whenever the firm’s investment opportunities improve.arrow_forward
- Which of the following situation in which the quality of the company’s pay-out to shareholders may decline a. Decrease in cash position b. Increase in positive NPV investment opportunities c. Increase in capital gains tax d. Decrease in marginal tax rate on dividends Which of the following concepts tells us that dividends are to be paid only when the capital budget has been already supplied? a. Gordon Growth model b. Dividend irrelevance theory c. Retain Earnings break-point principle d. Residual Dividend Modelarrow_forwardThe residual dividend approach is the best dividend policy to adopt if a firm’s management wants to maximize the current value per share of the existing stock. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? State and justify your conclusions.arrow_forwardQUESTION Generally speaking, the cost of debt is cheaper than the cost of equity. Does it imply that a firm should increase its debt-to-equity ratio to as high as possible such that its corporate cost of capital can be minimized?arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements about dividend policies is FALSE? a. One advantage of dividend reinvestment plans is that they allow shareholders to maintain a position in a company with minimal trading. b. One key disadvantage of a residual dividend policy is that it makes it hard for a company to follow a stable dividend policy. c. The clientele effect suggests that brokerage companies should choose customers whose dividend preferences match those of their client service borkers. d. The "bird-in-the-hand effect" is the argument that investors prefer dividends to capital gains because dividends are more certain than capital gains. e. In today's tax environment, gains through stock repurchases and dividend payments are taxed at the same ratearrow_forwardIn examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends. However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is: Dividends received far into the future are significantly more uncertain than dividends received in the near future. Based on the factor described, identify whether investors, in general, will tend to favor high or low payout ratios. Favor a high payout Favor a low payoutarrow_forwardOutline the main features of the Stable Dividend Growth policy and explain the type of company this policy is likely to be unsuitable for.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY