Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321874856
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 1TY
All of the following statements about homologous chromosomes are true except:
a. One of each pair of homologous chromosomes comes from each parent.
b. The alleles on homologous chromosomes are identical to each other.
c. They have genes for the same traits at the same loci.
d. Homologous chromosomes physically pair up and may exchange parts during meiosis.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In a college genetics laboratory course, a healthy student constructs a karyotype from a cell from inside her cheek. She finds only one chromosome 3 and one chromosome 21, plus two unusual chromosomes that do not seem to have matching partners.
a. What type of chromosomal abnormality does she have?
b. Why doesn’t she have any symptoms?
c. Would you expect any of her relatives to have particular medical problems?
Genetics, Mating took place between males and females of a fruit fly, and individuals appeared With the following proportions and attributes: 25% Female flies with irregular wings and 25% female flies with irregular wings 25% male flies with irregular wings and 25% male flies with irregular wings . . If a symbol for the adjective of regular wings is symbolized by the symbol B and if a symbol for irregular wings with the symbol b, The genotypes of the parents are?
1. bB, Bb
2. bb,Bb
3. XB Y, Xb Xb
4. XbY, XBXb
Which statement about homologous chromosomes is FALSE?
Select one:
a. They contain the same genes in the same places along the length of the chromosome
b. One member of the homologous pair came from your mother, the other from your father
c. For a particular gene, one member of the pair may have one allele, while the other has a different allele
d. They are joined together at the centromere as the two halves of the typical X-shaped chromosome
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
Ch. 19 - If you might be a carrier of a gene for an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CRCh. 19 -
3. Distinguish between genotype and phenotype.
Ch. 19 - Describe the contributions of Mendel to the field...Ch. 19 - Explain how alterations of chromosome number and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6CRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CRCh. 19 - Describe what is meant by sex-linked inheritance.
Ch. 19 -
9. Explain why lethal diseases caused by dominant...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10CRCh. 19 - All of the following statements about homologous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYCh. 19 -
3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Which of the following results in the separation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYCh. 19 - What tool is used to determine the probabilities...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYCh. 19 - What is the basis for the tremendous genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYCh. 19 -
15. Which of the following events or processes...Ch. 19 -
1. What fraction of the offspring of two...Ch. 19 -
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 19 - Geneticists often study patterns of gene transfer...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 19 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 19 - Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to the...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Let us suppose that two long-winged flies were crossed and that 77 long-winged and 24 short-winged specimens were counted in the offspring. a. Will the short-winged character be dominant or recessive?B. What will the genotypes of the parents be?C. What is the observed genotype ratio?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes a pair of homologous chromosomes? a- A pair of chromosomes that have the same alleles of the same genes arranged in the same order b- A pair of chromosomes that have the same genes, but arranged in a different order, and with potentially different alleles of some of the genes c- A pair of chromosomes that have different alleles of the same genes arranged in different order d- A pair of chromosomes that have the same genes in the same order, but possibly with different alleles of some of the genesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is least likely to produce genetic variation in the offspring of an individual? (a) a DNA replication error caused by DNA polymerase in a body cell of the individual (b) a cross over event during meiosis that creates a new combination of alleles in the gametes (c) independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis that creates a new combination of alleles in the gametes (d) the random fertilization of an egg cell by a sperm cell during sexual reproductionarrow_forward
- On an episode of the science fiction television program Doctor Who, the “Progenation Machine” can take a tissue sample from an individual, duplicate all their chromosomes many times, then assemble a new individual with a complete set of homologous pairs by randomly selecting two of each set of chromosomes. If this actually worked, and wasn’t just a fictional construct, what is the maximum number of genetically distinct individuals that could be produced in this way from a humanarrow_forwardDuring meiosis, when crossing-over occurs between two homologous chromosomes, it does not happen at a single point, but rather two points with a stretch of DNA in between. What are the two junction points called?What is the region between the two points called and what is different about this region compared to how double-stranded DNA usually is?If the region described in b.) is located within a gene and the two homologues have different alleles of this gene, what might happen that is a direct violation of Mendel’s first law? (Describe the process with 2-3 sentences of detail.)arrow_forwardYou find a person that has a new allele that is not found in DNA samples taken from skin cells of the mother or the father, suggesting that the mutation arose during the formation of the gametes that formed this person. Is it more likely that the mutation was present in the sperm or the egg that formed this person and why do you believe this is the case?”arrow_forward
- The set of specific alleles on a single chromosome is known as what? a. A phenotype b. Diploidy c. A genetic locus d. A haplotypearrow_forwardSketch a series of diagrams showing each of the following, making sure to end each series with haploid cells:(a) How a pair of alleles for a single locus segregate in meiosis(b) How the alleles of two unlinked loci assort independently in meiosis(c) How the alleles of two linked loci undergo genetic recombinationarrow_forwardGenes exist in pairs in individuals; during the production of gametes, the pairs are separated so that a gamete has only one of each kind. This is known as which of the following? Group of answer choices A-mitosis B-the principle of segregation C-nondisjunction D-recombination E-principle of independent assortmentarrow_forward
- What is the law of Segregation? A) Genes segregate during Mitosis B) Trait are inherited separately C) During Meiosis each Allele for a specific trait separate and are passed down separatelyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false, regarding the law of segregation? A. It states that each of two alleles for a given trait segregate into different gametes. B. It can be explained by the segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis. C. It can account for the 3:1 ratio seen in the F2 generation of Mendel's crosses. D. It can be used to predict the likelihood of transmission of certain genetic diseases within families.arrow_forwardA boy with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) has 46 chromosomes. One parent and his two older sisters have a normal phenotype, but each have 45 chromosomes. a)Explain how this is possible. b)How many chromosomes do you expect to see in karyotypes of the parents? c)What term best describes this kind of chromosome abnormality? d)What is the probability the next child of this couple will have a normal phenotype and have 46 chromosomes? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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