Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321874856
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 7TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Traits that are governed by the interaction of different alleles and genes, those traits are termed as polygenic. In this case, there is no concept of complete dominance. All the genes contribute equally to a trait.
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Which of the following is the definition of the term named Allele?
a.Refers to genes that have identical alleles
b.Genetic constitution of an organism
c.Alternative form of a gene
d.Trait expressed in the F1 generation
e.Fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity
f.Physical expression of traits of an organism
Albinism is a recessive genetic condition in which a person lacks pigment that gives color to the skin. If the allele for albinism is represented as "a," and the functional allele is represented as "A," what will be the genotype of a person with albinism? Aa or AA Aa or aa AA aa
A particular person is said to be a carrier of a genetic trait. What does this tell you about their phenotype? (a) They physically show the trait. (b) They physically show the trait more than a noncarrier would show the trait.(c) They are almost normal but show an intermediate phenotype for the trait. (d) They are completely normal and do not physically show the trait.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
Ch. 19 - If you might be a carrier of a gene for an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CRCh. 19 -
3. Distinguish between genotype and phenotype.
Ch. 19 - Describe the contributions of Mendel to the field...Ch. 19 - Explain how alterations of chromosome number and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6CRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CRCh. 19 - Describe what is meant by sex-linked inheritance.
Ch. 19 -
9. Explain why lethal diseases caused by dominant...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10CRCh. 19 - All of the following statements about homologous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYCh. 19 -
3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Which of the following results in the separation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYCh. 19 - What tool is used to determine the probabilities...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYCh. 19 - What is the basis for the tremendous genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYCh. 19 -
15. Which of the following events or processes...Ch. 19 -
1. What fraction of the offspring of two...Ch. 19 -
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 19 - Geneticists often study patterns of gene transfer...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 19 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 19 - Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to the...
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- Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal disease that mainly affects the white population, and 1 in 20 whites are heterozygotes. Genetic testing can diagnose heterozygotes. Should a genetic screening program for cystic fibrosis be instituted? Should the federal government fund it? Should the program be voluntary or mandatory, and why?arrow_forwardA recessive trait will be observed in individuals that are ________ for that trait. a. heterozygous b. homozygous or heterozygous c. homozygous d. diploidarrow_forwardOne form of the bleeding disorder known as von Willebrand disease is an autosomal recessive disease. A man who is a carrier marries a woman who is also a carrier of the disease. (a) What percentage of their children are likely to have a disease phenotype? (b) What percentage of their children are likely to have a normal phenotype? (c) What percentage of their children are likely to be carriers of the disease?arrow_forward
- In man, the allele for normal color (A) is dominant to the allele for albinism (a). A normal man whose father was albino married a normal woman whose mother was albino. a. What are the chances that their first child will be albino? b. What are the chances their second child will be albino?arrow_forwardBefore we understood genetics, the process of passing traits from parents to children was known as… Group of answer choices A. blending B. mixing C. fusion D. combining E. amalgamationarrow_forwardIn genetics, what does a genotype of Hh signify? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A Homozygous; two dominant alleles (Choice B) B Homozygous; two recessive alleles (Choice C) C Heterozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele (Choice D) D Homozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allelearrow_forward
- Mendelian genetics involves study of both ---------- traits and the influence enviromment on their expression. (A) Qualitative and quantitative (B)Only qualitative(C) Only quantitative(D) None of thesearrow_forwardWhile traits Mendel worked with all adhered to his principles of inheritance, this is not the norm because phenotypes are typically a combination of both genetic and what other kind of influence? A. nature B. nurture C. environmental D. both nurture and environmentalarrow_forwardIn a trait that follows Mendelian rules of inheritance, what is the only way an organism can have the recessive phenotype? A. By having the homozygous recessive genotype B. By being heterozygous for that genotype C. It is not possible to get the recessive phenotype in Mendelian genetics D. If one parent is homozygous recessive for that trait, any offspring are guaranteed the recessive phenotype E. By being homozygous dominant for that genotypearrow_forward
- Are these alleles common or rare in humans? Answer this question in not more than 3 sentences.arrow_forwardHaving five fingers on each hand is a recessive trait, yet most people in the world are born with five fingers on each hand. Use what we have learned about traits to explain why this recessive trait is more common than the dominant trait.arrow_forwardwhat types of alleles did the parents likely have, to produce the following offspring. The trait is black fur dominated to white fur A. 30 white offspring and 87 black offspring B. 29 white offspring and 32 black offspring C. 25 white offspring D. 55 black offspringarrow_forward
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