Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 25PS
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Whether the fixed debt levels are better for the stock holders.
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of long-term debt as a means of company financing?
Group of answer choices
Debtholders have preferential status in the event of a company being wound up.
Tax relief is available on interest payments.
Debt is often quicker to arrange compared to equity.
The amount and timing of interest payments is predictable, making budgeting easier.
According to theory, the value of a firm is maximized by:
Issuing no debt
Issuing the maximum amount of debt absorbed by the market place
Increasing debt until the marginal tax benefit of debt is offset by distress costs
Keeping the debt equity mix at 50/50
Under the trade-off theory, lowering the corporate tax rate will incentivize companies to increase the ratio of debt in their capital structure.
Question options:
a) True
b) False
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 19.A - The U.S. government has settled a dispute with...Ch. 19.A - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - Prob. 1PSCh. 19 - Prob. 2PSCh. 19 - WACC True or false? Use of the WACC formula...Ch. 19 - Flow-to-equity valuation What is meant by the...Ch. 19 - APV True or false? The APV method a. Starts with a...Ch. 19 - APV A project costs 1 million and has a base-case...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7PSCh. 19 - APV Consider a project lasting one year only. The...
Ch. 19 - WACC The WACC formula seems to imply that debt is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PSCh. 19 - Prob. 11PSCh. 19 - WACC Table 19.4 shows a simplified balance sheet...Ch. 19 - WACC How will Rensselaer Felts WACC and cost of...Ch. 19 - APV Digital Organics (DO) has the opportunity to...Ch. 19 - APV Consider another perpetual project like the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PSCh. 19 - Prob. 19PSCh. 19 - Prob. 22PSCh. 19 - Company valuation Chiara Companys management has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PSCh. 19 - Prob. 26PS
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- Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it One approach is to take the companys interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in todays market (i.e., if MMMs outstanding bonds are trading at dose to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the companys annual report by accessing the company's home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Finally, you can also go to Morningstar.com, which will provide yield to maturity information on the firms various bond issues. A longer-term issues YTM could provide an estimate of the firms current cost of debt to be used in the WACC calculation. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firm's WACC, so you will need MMMs tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMMs after-tax cost of debt?arrow_forwardBolton Company substantially increased its allowance for bad debt. Which of the following effects will occur? Question options: It will reduce the current ratio. It will increase the acid test ratio. It will increase working capital. It will reduce its dividend payout ratio.arrow_forwardRegarding the EPS fallacy, which of the following statements is correct: a. When a company issues debt and uses all the proceeds to buy back equity and as a result EPS rises, the fact that some analysts associate the rise of EPS to an improvement in the company's performance is called the EPS fallacy. b. All given statements are correct. c. One of the reasons behind the EPS fallacy is not to take into account that when EPS rises mechanically due to a leveraged recapitalisation, the cost of equity also rises in the same proportion and the share price does not change (assume no taxes and perfect capital markets world). d. Suppose companies A and B have identical cash flows but different capital structures. Suppose further that EPS(A) > EPS(B). We cannot conclude that A has a better performance than B.arrow_forward
- A company will prefer debt in its capital structure, if (tick the most appropriate alternative) (a) It wants to dilute control (b) Stock market conditions are bullish (c) Tax rates are high (d) It has already used its debt potential to the full.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE Answer as either true or false and provide a reason for why. When a company pays dividends, its share price falls. Modigliani and Miller proposition II (without taxes) implies that the weighed average cost of capital increases as more debt is issued, since debt make the firm more risky The empirical findings that more profitable firms have lower debt ratios is consistent with the trade-off theory regarding capital structure. The WACC formula assumes that the amount of debt issued remains constant. Other things being equal, buying a put option is the same as selling a call optionarrow_forwardHow does the WACC DCF methodology mechanically incorporate interest tax shields (select the best answer)? Group of answer choices By estimating free cash flows that incorporate the tax benefits of debt. By adding the tax benefits of interest payments to the value of the firm. By adding the PV of the interest tax shields to the value of the firm. By estimating a discount rate that incorporates the tax benefits of debt.arrow_forward
- Suppose that a new government is elected and it changes the law applying to firms to:• Allow dividend payments to be tax deductible• Stop interest expense on debt from being tax deductibleHolding other factors constant, and assuming that firms seek to maintain an optimal capital structure in accordance with trade-off theory, what would you expect to happen to the debt ratio of a firm with both equity and debt in its capital structure?a. An increase in the debt ratiob. A decrease in the debt ratioc. The debt ratio would be unchangedd. The debt ratio would doublee. None of the above or it is not possible to sayarrow_forwardWhich of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…arrow_forward(1) Why do analysts need to consider different factorswhen evaluating a company’s ability to repay shortterm versus long-term debt? (2) Would the currentamount of the owners’ equity be a reasonable price topay for a company? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Which one of the following factors would likely cause a firm to increase its use of debt financing as measured by the debt to total capital ratio? A.Increased economic uncertainty. B.An increase in the degree of operating leverage. C.An increase in the corporate income tax rate. D.An increase in the price-earnings ratio.arrow_forwardTaggart Technologies is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt. The stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate Taggart pays, EBIT, or the tax rate. Which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue? a. The times-interest-earned ratio will decrease. b. Net income will decrease. c. Taxable income will decline. d. The ROA will decline. e. The tax bill will increase.arrow_forwardFAMA is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt. The stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate FAMA pays, EBIT, or the tax rate. Which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue? a. The times interest earned ratio will decrease. b. The ROA will decline. c. Taxable income will decrease. d. The tax bill will increase. e. Net income will decrease. Please explain answer.arrow_forward
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What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY