Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 2TYU
Which of the following observations helped Darwin shape his concept of descent with modification?
- A. Species diversity declines farther from the equator.
- B. Fewer species live on islands than on the nearest continents.
- C. Birds live on islands located farther from the mainland than the birds' maximum nonstop flight distance.
- D. South American temperate plants are more similar to the tropical plants of South America than to the temperate plants of Europe.
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Which of the following observations helped Darwin shape hisconcept of descent with modification?(A) Species diversity declines farther from the equator.(B) Fewer species live on islands than on the nearestcontinents.(C) Birds live on islands located farther from the mainlandthan the birds’ maximum nonstop flight distance.(D) South American temperate plants are more similar to thetropical plants of South America than to the temperateplants of Europe.
a. What did Darwin's travels reveal to him about the number and variety of living species?
b. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos?
c. What is evolution? Why is referred to as a theory?
d. Darwin found fossils of many organisms that were different from any living species. How
would this finding has affecting his understanding of lifes diversity?
Darwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory?
a
geology
b
geography
c
chemistry
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paleontology
Chapter 19 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - How did Huttons and Lyells ideas influence Darwins...Ch. 19.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Scientific hypotheses must be...Ch. 19.2 - How does the concept of descent with modification...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the relationship between...Ch. 19.3 - Explain how the following statement is inaccurate:...Ch. 19.3 - How does evolution account for (a) the similar...Ch. 19.3 - WHAT IF? Fossils show that dinosaurs originated...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is not an observation or...Ch. 19 - Which of the following observations helped Darwin...
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- What evidence did Darwin use to support his theory of evolution by natural selection? Describe three. a. b. c. What scientific evidence has been discovered since Darwin’s time that supports evolution by natural selection? List three a. b. c.arrow_forwardwhich statement serves as evidence that Darwin’s theory of evolution had prediction power? a. It could be proven incorrect with the discovery of fossils of complex organisms found in the oldest fossil deposits. b. It could be proven incorrect with the discovery of amphibians and large land mammals on remote oceanic islands. c. It could be used to describe the evolution of large-billed finches on the Galapagos Islands. d. It could be used to hypothesize that fossils of the most primitive human ancestors would be found on the African continent.arrow_forwardHow is the observation of “sporting mutations” in animal breeding used to challenge Darwin’s theory of gradualism? Why did Darwin reject such mutations as having little evolutionary importance?arrow_forward
- Which scientific concept did Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently discover? a. mutation b. natural selection c. overbreeding d. sexual reproductionarrow_forwardExplain how Darwin’s finches and tortoises assisted him in developing the concept of Descent with Modification. What is the Biological Species Concept (what 3 characteristics define a species)?arrow_forwardThe origin of species by natural selection given by charles darwin was first published in which year?arrow_forward
- The two revolutionary hypotheses proposed by Darwin in On the Origin of Species were descent with modification and natural selection as the main mechanism of evolution. How did Darwin’s ideas contrast with the prevailing notions of the origins of species at the time?arrow_forwardExplain how Darwin’s study of fossils and biogeography contributed to the development of the theory of natural selection.arrow_forwardSpecies can vary in several ways. Which of the following is one of Darwin’s ideas that was accepted by most scientists of his time due to the large number of fossils being discovered at that time? A. Species that live in seawater can also live on mountains. B. Species have specific adaptations to their local environment. C. Species vary around the world. D. Species change over long periods of time.arrow_forward
- According to Gould, what evidence did Darwin look for in specimens? A. Evidence of biological parts that are strange and odd B. Evidence of a perfect natural purpose to biological parts C. Evidence of intelligent designarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a type of evidence that DARWIN used to support the idea of common ancestry of living things?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an essential component of Darwin's theory of natural selection? a) natural selection results in a population that is adapted to its environment b) use or disuse of a structure causes changes that are passed onto the next generation c) more offspring are produced than the environment can support d)heritable variation exists in populationsarrow_forward
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