PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.(LL)-W/WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888714
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 19, Problem 34AP
To determine
The specific heat of the liquid.
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Problem 2:
The enthalpy of a system is given by the equation H = U + PV where U is the internal energy, P = pressure, and V = volume.
In addition, the internal energy, U = Q + W where Q is the heat and W is the work. Suppose we want to find the rate of
change in the enthalpy at constant pressure of 1.25 atm, what is the value when heat is absorbed by the system at a rate
of 45 J/s and work is done by the system at a rate of 100 J/s when the change of volume is rated at 35 x 105 m/s?
1. What is the change in heat with respect to time?
2. What is the change in internal energy of the system with respect to time?
3. What is the change in enthalpy of the system with respect to time?
Samples A and B are at different initial temperatures when they are placed in a thermally insulated container and allowed to come to
thermal equilibrium. Figure (a) gives their temperatures T versus time t. Sample A has a mass of 4.96 kg; sample B has a mass of 1.35
kg. Figure (b) is a general plot for the material of sample B. It shows the temperature change AT that the material undergoes when
energy is transferred to it as heat Q. The change AT is plotted versus the energy Q per unit mass of the material, and the scale of the
vertical axis is set by AT, = 4.80 °C.
What is the specific heat of sample A?
100
AT,
60
20
10
20
8.
16
t (min)
Q/m (kJ/kg)
(a)
(b)
Samples A and B are at different initial temperatures when they are placed in a thermally insulated container and allowed to come to
thermal equilibrium. Figure (a) gives their temperatures T versus time t. Sample A has a mass of 5.37 kg; sample B has a mass of 1.64
kg. Figure (b) is a general plot for the material of sample B. It shows the temperature change AT that the material undergoes when
energy is transferred to it as heat Q. The change AT is plotted versus the energy Q per unit mass of the material, and the scale of the
vertical axis is set by AT, = 4.10 °C.
What is the specific heat of sample A?
100
AT
A
60
20
10
20
8.
16
t (min)
Q/m (kJ/kg)
(a)
(b)
Number
i
Units
T (°C)
AT (C°)
Chapter 19 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.(LL)-W/WEBASSIGN
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.1QQCh. 19.3 - Suppose the same process of adding energy to the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.3QQCh. 19.5 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 19.5QQCh. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3PCh. 19 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 19 - You are working in your kitchen preparing lunch...
Ch. 19 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 19 - An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g...Ch. 19 - An electric drill with a steel drill bit of mass m...Ch. 19 - A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0C drops 50.0 m to the...Ch. 19 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed...Ch. 19 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 19 - (a) Determine the work done on a gas that expands...Ch. 19 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 19 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 19 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 19 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 19 - In Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of...Ch. 19 - A student is trying to decide what to wear. His...Ch. 19 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 19 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30APCh. 19 - You have a particular interest in automobile...Ch. 19 - You are working in a condensed-matter laboratory...Ch. 19 - Prob. 33APCh. 19 - Prob. 34APCh. 19 - Prob. 35APCh. 19 - Prob. 36APCh. 19 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 19 - Prob. 38APCh. 19 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 19 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41APCh. 19 - Prob. 42APCh. 19 - Prob. 43APCh. 19 - A student measures the following data in a...Ch. 19 - (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained...Ch. 19 - A spherical shell has inner radius 3.00 cm and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 47CP
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