Physical Universe
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780077510534
Author: KRAUSKOPF
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 19, Problem 37MC
To determine
Nature of dark energy.
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Einstein said that gravity exists because: *
A. massive objects warp space.
B. of the existence of black holes.
C. massive objects attract one another.
D. light moves randomly throughout the universe.
How do scientists / astronomers spot a black hole? *
A. by using gamma rays and x-rays to detect high energy sources
B. by using radioactive waves to detect high energy sources
C. By using high energy to detect gamma rays and x-rays
D. By using massive telescopes to detect gamma ray
If you place your index just in front of you and try to look at it with you right eye open and your left eye close, then look at it with your left eye open and right eye close this time. You will notice that there is a slight change of the position of your index finger. What concept is applied how astronomers were able to measure the distance of heavenly bodies from the Earth? *
A. Cosmic distance ladder
B. Parallax
C. Luminosity…
The Big bang is actually the interaction of matter with ________:
a. anti-matter
b. dark matter
c. anti-energy
d. dark energy
*Choose only one answer and explain.
In 1998, it was announced that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. What does this imply from the perspective of the big bang?
a.
A force exists that we knew nothing about causes the expansion.
b.
The universe must be closed.
c.
The universe is finite.
d.
The amount of dark matter must be far less than the amount of normal matter.
e.
The universe must be infinitely old.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11MCCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCCh. 19 - Prob. 14MCCh. 19 - Prob. 15MCCh. 19 - Prob. 16MCCh. 19 - Prob. 17MCCh. 19 - Prob. 18MCCh. 19 - Prob. 19MCCh. 19 - Prob. 20MCCh. 19 - Prob. 21MCCh. 19 - Prob. 22MCCh. 19 - Prob. 23MCCh. 19 - Prob. 24MCCh. 19 - Prob. 25MCCh. 19 - Current ideas suggest that what is responsible for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27MCCh. 19 - Prob. 28MCCh. 19 - The expansion of the universe apparently a. has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30MCCh. 19 - The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32MCCh. 19 - Prob. 33MCCh. 19 - Prob. 34MCCh. 19 - Prob. 35MCCh. 19 - Prob. 36MCCh. 19 - Prob. 37MCCh. 19 - Prob. 38MCCh. 19 - Prob. 39MCCh. 19 - Prob. 40MCCh. 19 - It is likely that the planets, satellites, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42MCCh. 19 - Prob. 43MCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - The earth undergoes four major motions through...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - There is no day-night difference in cosmic-ray...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - What is the observational evidence in favor of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - To what event in the history of the universe can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 45E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- State three experimental findings that support the Big Bang model of the universe.arrow_forwardIs the event horizon of a black hole the actual physical surface of the object?arrow_forwardWhat possible evidence do we have for the existence of "dark energy"? a. It blocks our view of distant parts of the universe b. The universe contains more light than has ever been emitted by stars. c. Expansion seems to be accelerating d. We see the cosmic background radiation in all directions e. All of the abovearrow_forward
- What strong evidence found in the mid-1960s led to wide acceptance of the big bang theory of the universe? a. the discovery of antimatter b. the discovery of neutrinos c. the discovery of Cepheids as standard candles d. the discovery of the cosmic background radiation e. the discovery of the 21 cm radiation for neutral hydrogenarrow_forwardWhat is the approximate temperature of the universe that we currently observe? a. 0 K b. 2.7 K c. 273 K d. 3000 K e. 6000 Karrow_forward4. Black holes are theorized to form from (HS-ESS1-3) a. very massive planets that collide with very large stars, resulting in an excessive amount of matter This matter collapses onto itself, extinguishing the star and resulting in the black hole b. very massive stars when their core nuclear fuel has essentially expired, resulting in the core collapsing in on itself. This is due to gravitational forces that act without nuclear fusion counteracting them C. very small stars when their outer shell nuclear fuel expires, leaving the dense core to collapse in on itself. This results in massive gravitational forces d. very young stars that do not have enough nuclear fuel to start the massive chain reactions normally produced in stars emitting large amounts of electromagnetic energy 5. What evidence helps supports the idea of the Big Bang Thoery (HS-ESS1-2) a. Earth Soil Samples b. Neil DeGrass Tyson c. Apparent motion of planets d. Red shift of distant lightarrow_forward
- Which particles are not present in the universe at t=300s after the big bang ? select one : a. Electons b. photons c. neutrons d. Positronsarrow_forwardThe age of the universe can be determined if a. the universe is flat. b. the amount of dark matter in the universe can be accurately determined. c. the rate of recession of the galaxies in the Local Group can be accurately determined. d. the temperature of the cosmic background radiation can be accurately determined. e. the Hubble constant and density of the universe can be accurately determined.arrow_forward_____________________ occurs when light travels out of a gravitational field, loses energy, and its wavelength grows longer. a. A magnetar b. Time dilation c. A gravitational redshift d. An X ray burst e. A pulsar windarrow_forward
- Galaxy seeds around which galaxies, clusters, and walls grew may have been a. caused by hot dark matter. b. caused by baryons. c. the result of the separation of the electromagnetic and weak forces. d. the result of freezing water molecules shortly after the universe became transparent to photons. e. caused by microscopic random fluctuations in the infant universe.arrow_forwardAn isolated black hole in space would be difficult to detect because a. there would be no light source nearby. b. it would not be rotating rapidly. c. it would be stationary. d. very little matter would be falling into it. e. there would be very few stars behind it whose light it could block out.arrow_forwardExplain Lorentz force.arrow_forward
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