BIOLOGY:LIFE ON EARTH-W/ACCESS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134669076
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 3AC
Consider the following list of groups: (1) protists, (2)
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Draw a simple cladogram illustrating the relationships among the following: Common ancestor of all organisms, domain Eukarya, domain Bacteria, domain Archaea. To which domain do the organisms informally known as protists belong? To which domain do you belong?
If you visit a lake in the middle of the Amazon and take water samples to analyze under a microscope from a nearby university that has good instrumentation and there you detect microorganisms that are not visible to the naked eye. What studies would you do to determine if they are bacteria, archaea, fungi or protozoa? Explain each type of analysis and how would you rule out members of each group?
Write at least 3 paragraphs
Please answer ASAP
Which statement best describes the primary difference between bacteria and protists?
In terms of cellular organization, protists are multicellular microbes and are prokaryotes.
In terms of cellular organization, bacteria are single-celled microbes and are prokaryotes.
In terms of cellular organization, protists are multicellular microbes and are chemoautotrophs.
In terms of cellular organization, bacteria are single-celled microbes and are eukaryotes.
Chapter 19 Solutions
BIOLOGY:LIFE ON EARTH-W/ACCESS
Ch. 19 - To say that species A is more closely related to...Ch. 19 - To be informative for reconstructing the phylogeny...Ch. 19 - Which of the following illustrates the correct way...Ch. 19 - In modern systematics, classifications are...Ch. 19 - Which of the following includes all the domains...Ch. 19 - The science of naming and classifying organisms is...Ch. 19 - 2. 2. A scientific name consists of a(n) _________...Ch. 19 - In Linnaean classification, the eight major...Ch. 19 - 4. Systematists determine the evolutionary...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5FTB
Ch. 19 - The number of named species is about __________,...Ch. 19 - What contributions did Linnaeus and Darwin make to...Ch. 19 - What features would you study to determine whether...Ch. 19 - What techniques might you use to determine whether...Ch. 19 - 4. Only a small fraction of the total number of...Ch. 19 - 5. In England, “daddy longlegs” refers to a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - The pressures created by human population growth...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2ACCh. 19 - 3. Consider the following list of groups: (1)...
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- What distinguishes protists from prokaryotes? What distinguishes protists from fungi, land plants, and animals?arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 1. Which of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater pondsarrow_forwardMatch the following taxonomic terms. Terms 1. A kingdom entirely of eukaryotic and mostly unicellular organisms 2. A kingdom entirely of of eukaryotic and mostly multicellular organisms 3. A general term that describes single celled organisms from bacteria and archae domains that lack a nucleus 4. General terms that describe organizations with cells that contain a nucleus Group of answer choices Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Fungi Protistaarrow_forward
- For instance, you encountered an unusual one-celled organism, what part/s of its cell would you use as reference to classify it under the three domains, specifically if this single-celled organism is an Archaean, Bacteria, or Protist?arrow_forwardWhat would you try to do in order to “separate” the different kinds of organisms from each other (protists, fungi, bacteria, etc)?arrow_forward1) The Miller-Urey experiment in 1953 proved that Group of answer choices multicellular organisms can evolve from unicellular ones living cells could arise from non-living substances organic molecules important to living things could form from a "hot soup" of simple substances conditions on early Earth were not as inhospitable as biologists of the time generally believed a source of energy was not required in order for life to develop on Earth B) Which of the following statements about protists is false? Group of answer choices Some protists are mixotrophic Certain protists share a common ancestor with land plants Some protists are photosynthetic prokaryotes which are similar to the ancestral chloroplast Protists are a polyphyletic group of organisms that often bear little resemblance to each other Although most protists are unicellular, some protists are multicellular as wellarrow_forward
- A scientist has discovered a new species and is tasked with identifying which of the kingdoms of life the organism might fit. Multicellular with nuclei Presence of a cell wall containing chitin Heterotrophic Non-motile Question options: Fungi Protista Plantae Animalia Protists are a group of organisms that are eukaryotic. However, they are a diverse group, with some of the members of the group having a more recent common ancestor with plants while others have a more recent common ancestor with animals. Algae are protists that are more closely related to plants than any other group. Which characteristics would algae share with plants but NOT with animals? Question options: DNA Ribosomes Chloroplasts Mitochondriaarrow_forwardList the hierarchical categories: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.arrow_forwardProtists are(a) single-celled eukaryotes.(b) multicellular eukaryotes.(c) single-celled prokaryotes.(d) single-celled akaryote. Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- How are members of the kingdom Eubacteria similar to members of the kingdom Protista? How are members of the kingdom Eubacteria different from members of the kingdom Protista? How do fungi get their food? ________________________________________________ Why are plants and fungi placed in separate kingdoms? _______________________________________ How has technology affected classification? _________________________________________________ You are a taxonomist who has just discovered a new organism and you have to place it into one of the kingdoms. The organism seems to make its own food by utilizing its chlorophyll. The organism is only one cell big and is capable of moving freely. In addition to chlorophyll, the organism has several other organelles, including a nucleus. Which kingdom does your organism belong to? Make sure to support your answer with facts from the chart abovearrow_forwardUsing the provided images, classify these 2 organisms (animal, plant, bacteria, protist)arrow_forwardThe kingdom of life is: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Enumerate the different division under each kingdom and describe each..arrow_forward
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