Assume that your company sells portable housing to both general contractors and the government. It sells jobs to contractors on a bid basis. A contractor asks for three bids from different manufacturers. The combination of low bid and high quality wins the job. However, jobs sold to the government are bid on a cost-plus basis. This means price is determined by adding all costs plus a profit based on cost at a specified percent such as 10%. You observe that the amount of
Required
Write a half-page memo to your company's chief financial officer outlining your concerns with overhead allocation.
Point Students could compare responses and discuss differences in concerns with allocating overhead.
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Fundamental Accounting Principles
- Fanning Construction Company is a building contractor specializing in small commercial buildings. The company has the opportunity to accept one of two jobs; it cannot accept both because they must be performed at the same time and Fanning does not have the necessary labor force for both jobs. Indeed, it will be necessary to hire a new supervisor if either job is accepted. Furthermore, additional insurance will be required if either job is accepted. The revenue and costs associated with each job follow. Cost Category Contract price Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Supervisor's salary Rental equipment costs Depreciation on tools (zero market value) Allocated portion of company-wide facility-sustaining costs Insurance cost for job Required A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required B Required a. Assume that Fanning has decided to accept one of the two jobs. Fill in the information relevant to selecting one job versus the other.…arrow_forwardFanning Construction Company is a building contractor specializing in small commercial buildings. The company has the opportunity to accept one of two Jobs; it cannot accept both because they must be performed at the same time and Fanning does not have the necessary labor force for both jobs. Indeed, it will be necessary to hire a new supervisor If either job is accepted. Furthermore, additional Insurance will be required if elther job is accepted. The revenue and costs associated with each job follow. Cost Category Contract price Unit-level materials. Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Supervisor's salary Rental equipment costs Depreciation on tools (zero market value) Allocated portion of companywide facility-sustaining costs Insurance cost for job Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required a. Assume that Fanning has decided to accept one of the two Jobs. Fill in the information relevant to selecting one job versus the other. Recommend…arrow_forwardJohnny Lopez Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Lopez's direct costs and subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as "overhead and profit." Lopez's bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and subcontractors'costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs: Revenue P8,740,000 Direct materials P2,250,000 1,900,000 3,450,000 Direct labor Subcontractors 7,600,000 PL140.000 Overhead and profit Required: 1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on total direct costs? 2. Suppose Lopez is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of P 750,000. What is the bid? If the customer complains that the profit seems pretty high, how might Lopez counter that accusation?arrow_forward
- Whang Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Whang's direct costs and subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as “overhead and profit.” Whang's bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and subcontractors' costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs: Revenue $8,634,330 Direct materials $2,234,000 Direct labor 1,862,000 Subcontractors 3,545,000 7,641,000 Overhead and profit $993,330 Required: 1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on total direct costs?________- 2. Suppose Whang is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of $599,000. What is the bid?$________arrow_forwardWhang Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Whang's direct costs and subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as “overhead and profit.” Whang's bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and subcontractors' costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs: Revenue $9,226,800 Direct materials $2,212,000 Direct labor 1,834,000 Subcontractors 3,643,000 7,689,000 Overhead and profit $1,537,800 Required: 1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on total direct costs? ______% 2. Suppose Whang is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of $553,000. What is the bid? $_________ 3. Briefly explain how Whang Construction’s accountant might…arrow_forwardWanda Instrumentation produces navigational equipment for ships, aircraft (both staffed and drones), and land vehicles. The parts are produced to specification by their customers. Depending on the customer and the type of job, the customer pays according to the terms of either a "fixed-price" contract (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or of a "cost-plus" contract (the price is equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee). Wanda expects only two clients (Ivanhoe Aviation and Rolf's Shipyard) in Year 2. The work done for Ivanhoe will all be done under cost-plus contracts while the work done for Rolf's will all be done under fixed-price contracts. Selected budget data for Year 2 include the following: Ivanhoe Aviation Rolf's Shipyard Unassigned Direct labor cost ($000) $ 660 $ 2,340 Direct materials cost ($000) 1,980 1,620 Manufacturing overhead ($000) $ 6,480 Required: Compute the predetermined rate assuming that Wanda Instrumentation uses…arrow_forward
- Tate Inc. and Booth Inc. are two small manufacturing companies that are considering leasing a cutting machine together. If Tate rents the machine on its own, it will cost $26,000. If Booth rents the machine alone, it will cost $14,000. If they rent the machine together, the cost will decrease to $36,000. Q. Calculate Tate’s and Booth’s respective share of fees under the stand-alone cost-allocation method.arrow_forwardWanda Instrumentation produces navigational equipment for ships, aircraft (both staffed and drones), and land vehicles. The parts are produced to specification by their customers. Depending on the customer and the type of job, the customer pays according to the terms of either a "fixed-price" contract (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or of a "cost-plus" contract (the price is equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee). Wanda expects only two clients (Ivanhoe Aviation and Rolf's Shipyard) in Year 2. The work done for Ivanhoe will all be done under cost-plus contracts while the work done for Rolf's will all be done under fixed-price contracts. Selected budget data for Year 2 include the following: Direct labor cost ($000) Direct materials cost ($000) Manufacturing overhead ($000) Ivanhoe Aviation $ 660 1,980 Required A Required B Required: a. Compute the predetermined rate assuming that Wanda Instrumentation uses direct labor costs to apply overhead. b. Compute…arrow_forwardHicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data in order to track the cost of installing decks on new home construction jobs. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs and as product or period costs. A. Lumber used to construct decks ($12.00 per square foot) B. Carpenter labor used to construct decks ($10 per hour) C. Construction supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) D. Depreciation on tools and equipment ($6,000 per year) E. Selling and administrative expenses ($35,000 per year) F. Rent on corporate office space ($34,000 per year) G. Nails, glue, and other materials required to construct deck (varies per job)arrow_forward
- Marine Components produces parts for airplanes and ships. The parts are produced to specification by their customers, who pay either a fixed price (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or price equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee (cost plus). For the upcoming year (year 2), Marine expects only two clients (client 1 and client 2). The work done for client 1 will all be done under fixed-price contracts while the work done for client 2 will all be done under cost-plus contracts. The controller at Marine Components chose direct labor cost as the allocation base in year 2, based on what she considered reflected the relation between overhead and direct labor cost. Year 3 is approaching and again the company only expects two clients: client 1 and client 3. Work for client 1 will continue to be billed using fixed-price contracts, and client 3 will be billed based on cost-plus contracts. Manufacturing overhead for year 3 is estimated to be $18 million. Other…arrow_forwardMarine Components produces parts for airplanes and ships. The parts are produced to specification by their customers, who pay either a fixed price (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or price equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee (cost plus). For the upcoming year (year 2). Marine expects only two clients (client 1 and client 2). The work done for client 1 will all be done under fixed-price contracts while the work done for client 2 will all be done under cost-plus contracts. The controller at Marine Components chose direct labor cost as the allocation base in year 2, based on what she considered reflected the relation between overhead and direct labor cost. Year 3 is approaching and again the company only expects two clients: client 1 and client 3. Work for client 1 will continue to be billed using fixed-price contracts, and client 3 will be billed based on cost-plus contracts. Manufacturing overhead for year 3 is estimated to be $21 million. Other…arrow_forwardMarine Components produces parts for airplanes and ships. The parts are produced to specification by their customers, who pay either a fixed price (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or price equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee (cost plus). For the upcoming year (year 2), Marine expects only two clients (client 1 and client 2). The work done for client 1 will all be done under fixed-price contracts while the work done for client 2 will all be done under cost-plus contracts. The controller at Marine Components chose direct labor cost as the allocation base in year 2, based on what she considered reflected the relation between overhead and direct labor cost. Year 3 is approaching and again the company only expects two clients: client 1 and client 3. Work for client 1 will continue to be billed using fixed-price contracts, and client 3 will be billed based on cost-plus contracts. Manufacturing overhead for year 3 is estimated to be $12 million. Other budgeted…arrow_forward
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