ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL) W/WILEYPLUS NEXT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119664635
Author: Solomons
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 4PP
PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.4
Write mechanisms that account for the products that are formed in the crossed Claisen condensation illustrated earlier between ethyl phenylacetate and diethyl carbonate.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
• PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.14 Show how you could employ enamines in syntheses of the following compounds:
Een önös
(c)
(a)
(b)
(d)
OEt
Practice Problem 19.54
Z Your answer is partially correct. Try again.
Predict the major product(s) (A - K) from the treatment of acetone with the following compounds (a-c):
NH2
HO
Eto
OEt
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
F:
OH
OH
но
CN
G:
H:
I:
J:
(a) [H*], excess EtOH, (-H20)
Major Product(s):
(ь) NaBH4, Meон
B
Major Product(s):
(c) LAH followed by H20
Major Product(s):
SHOW HINT
Linalool and lavandulol are two of the major components of lavender oil. (a) What organolithium reagent and carbonyl compound can be used to make each alcohol? (b) How might lavandulol be formed by reduction of a carbonyl compound? (c) Why can't linalool be prepared by a similar pathway?
Chapter 19 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL) W/WILEYPLUS NEXT
Ch. 19 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.1 (a) Write a mechanism. for...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.2
Since the products obtained...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3PPCh. 19 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.4
Write mechanisms that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5PPCh. 19 - Prob. 6PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.7 The acid-catalyzed aldol...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.9
(a) Provide a mechanism for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.11 Outlined below is a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PPCh. 19 - Prob. 13PPCh. 19 - Prob. 14PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.15
Starting with ketones and...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.16 Assuming that dehydration...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.17 What starting compound...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.18
What experimental...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.20
When acrolein (propenal)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21PPCh. 19 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.22
Qutline reasonable...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Show all steps in the following syntheses. You may...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - 19.28 Show how the diketone at the right could be...Ch. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - 19.30 Write a detailed mechanism for the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - 19.33 Predict the products from each of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Show how each of the following transformations...Ch. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - What reagents would you use to bring about each...Ch. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - 19.40 When the aldol reaction of acetaldehyde is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - 19.43 The following reaction illustrates the...Ch. 19 - What is the structure of the cyclic compound that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45PCh. 19 - Prob. 46PCh. 19 - Prob. 47PCh. 19 - Predict the products from the following reactions....Ch. 19 - Prob. 49PCh. 19 - Prob. 50PCh. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - Prob. 52PCh. 19 - Prob. 53PCh. 19 - The Perkin condensation is an aldol-type...Ch. 19 - 19.55 (a) Infrared spectroscopy provides an easy...Ch. 19 - Allowing acetone to react with 2 molar equivalents...Ch. 19 - (+) Fenchone is a terpenoid that can be isolated...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58PCh. 19 - Prob. 59PCh. 19 - 19.60 Develop a synthesis for the following...Ch. 19 - 19.61 Provide a mechanism for each of the...Ch. 19 - 19.62 (a) Deduce the structure of product A,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 63PCh. 19 - Prob. 1LGP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compute the empirical and molecular formulas for each of the following elemental analyses In each case, propose...
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
77. Write a molecular equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs (if any) when each pair of aqueous so...
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
In qualitative analysis, Ca2+ and Ba2+ are separated from Na+, K+, and Mg2+ by adding aqueous (NH4)2CO3 to a so...
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ingredient list of some common household products such as shampoo, lotion or cleanser must be examined and the ...
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following atoms: a. a hydrogen atom that has a ...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
17.25 You are asked to prepare a pH = 3.00 buffer solution starting from 1.25 L of a 1.00 M solution of hydrofl...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Both pyridine and pyrrole are nitrogen containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds. When treated with HCl, only pyridine forms the hydrochloride salt, where as pyrrole is unreactive. What is the best explanation for this observed reactivity.arrow_forwardLinalool (the Chapter 9 opening molecule) and lavandulol are two of the major components of lavender oil. (a) What organolithium reagent and carbonyl compound can be used to make each alcohol? (b) How might lavandulol be formed by reduction of a carbonyl compound? (c) Why can’t linalool be prepared by a similar pathway?arrow_forwardGive the structure of the product formed on reaction of ethyl acetoacetate with each of the following: (a) 1-Bromopentane and sodium ethoxide (b) Saponification (basic hydrolysis) and decarboxylation of the product in part (a) (c) Methyl iodide and the product in part (a) treated with sodium ethoxide (d) Saponification and decarboxylation of the product in part (c) (e) 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane and one equivalent of sodium ethoxide (f) Product in part (e) treated with a second equivalent of sodium ethoxide (g) Saponification and decarboxylation of the product in part (f) (h) Phenyl vinyl ketone and sodium ethoxide (i) Saponification and decarboxylation of the product in part (h)arrow_forward
- Suggest appropriate reagents for the following syntheses.arrow_forwardOctinoxate is an unsaturated ester used as an active ingredient in sunscreens. (a) What carbonyl compounds are needed to synthesize this compound using a condensation reaction? (b) Devise a synthesis of octinoxate from the given organic starting materials and any other needed reagents.arrow_forwardRank the compounds in each of the following groups in order of their reactivity to electrophilic substitution: (a) Nitrobenzene, phenol, toluene, benzene (b) Phenol, benzene, chlorobenzene, benzoic acid (c) Benzene, bromobenzene, benzaldehyde, anilinearrow_forward
- Provide a two step method to distinguish between the following compounds. (Propanal, butanal, butanone, propanone). Explain your choice of reagents and your expected results.arrow_forwardArrange the compounds in order of INCREASING reactivity towards bromination. Toluene, Nitrobenzene, Anisole, Aniline Acetophenone, Bromobenzene, Aniline, Phenol Acetanilide, Benzaldehyde, Toluene, Iodobenzenearrow_forwardEach of the following reactions has been carried out under conditions such that disubstitution or trisubstitution occurred. Identify the principal organic product in each case. (a) Nitration of p-chlorobenzoic acid (dinitration) (b) Bromination of aniline (tribromination) (c) Bromination of o-aminoacetophenone (dibromination) (d) Bromination of p-nitrophenol (dibromination) (e) Reaction of biphenyl with tert-butyl chloride and iron(III) chloride (dialkylation) (f) Sulfonation of phenol (disulfonation)arrow_forward
- (a) Explain the mechanism of a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone.(b) An organic compound (A) (molecular formula CgH16Q2) was hydrolysed with dilute sulphuric acid to give a carboxylic acid (B) and an alcohol (C). Oxidation of (C) with chromic acid also produced (B). On dehydration (C) gives but-1-ene. Write the equations for the reactions involved.arrow_forwardShow how the following ketones might be synthesized from the indicated acids, usingany necessary reagents.(b) methyl cyclohexyl ketone from cyclohexanecarboxylic acidarrow_forwardExplain how benzaldehyde and dimedone reacts with each other, and then with the aminotriazole to form compound 1a in the presence of an acid catalyst. Provide a detailed reaction mechanism and explanation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks ColeOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577190/9781305577190_smallCoverImage.gif)
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Brooks Cole
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305580350/9781305580350_smallCoverImage.gif)
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
NMR Spectroscopy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBir5wUS3Bo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY