MICROECONOMICS--LOOSELEAF
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ISBN: 9781264022588
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 4RQ
To determine
What prevents the locals from using up the resources very soon.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Complete the accompanying table and answer the accompanying questions. (L01, LO6, LO7)
a. At what level of the control variable are net benefits maximized?
b. What is the relation between marginal benefit and marginal cost at this levelof the variable?
Control Variable Q
Total Benefits B(Q)
Total Cost C(Q)
Net Benefits N(Q)
Marginal Benefit MB(Q)
Marginal Cost MC(Q)
Marginal Cost MC(Q)
100
1200
950
60
101
1400
70
102
1590
80
103
1770
90
104
1940
100
105
2100
110
106
2250
120
107
2390
130
108
2520
140
109
2640
150
110
2750
160
The price of a gallon of gasoline in California was $0.99 in 1997, and it is currently $3.69. By what factor have the prices increased?
-3.73
O 72
O 27
3.73
14
Assume that a country is endowed with 25 units of oil reserve.
(a) the marginal willingness to pay for oil in each period is given by P = 13 – 0.53q
(b) the marginal cost of extraction of oil is constant at $3 per unit
(c) the discount rate is 2%
(d) the marginal cost of renewable energy is $9, where c<d<a.
How long will it take, for a country to transition to a renewable energy source?
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- Concern over politically controlled supply and finite availability of non-renewable energy resources such as crude oil and natural gas has prompted large crude oil-consuming nations to seek alternate renewable energy sources. Furthermore, environmental concerns associated with carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions have prompted countries with large agricultural tracts of land to seek and develop clean, renewable biofuels that are not only environmentally friendly, but which also contribute to sustainable eco-nomic growth and energy security. Developing biofu-els does not need to be a panacea, however, real chal-lenges must be overcome to prevent economic costs from exceeding social benefits. For example, countries should take extreme care in implementing national biofuel policies because in the rush to energy indepen-dence, more pollution may occur, and resources…arrow_forwardSuppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Asilomar and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $445,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Ana 510,000 Charles 470,000 Dina 420,000 Gilberto 390,000 Juanita 380,000 Yakov 600,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. A. Ana B. Charles C. Dina D. Gilberto E. Juanita F. Yakov Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum price of $432,500. This fourth…arrow_forward2.- Assume that consumers are uniformly distributed along a one-mile stretch of a beach. N ice cream vendors are pondering where to position their carts. The price that they are allowed to charge is fixed by the EACAC (Equal Access to Coolness for All Coalition). (Also, each consumer will buy exactly one ice cream.) (a) Show that there is no equilibrium (in locations) if N=3. (b) Suppose N=5 and vendors position their cart each at one of the (mile) points ( 1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6, 5/6 ) is that an equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Abdul’s utility function is given by U A 5 M A 2 y M B , where M A is Abdul’s wealth level and M B is Benjamin’s wealth level. Benjamin’s utility function is given by (LO1) U B 5 M B 2 y M A . Suppose M A 5 M B 5 10 initially, and suppose there is a joint project that Ab dul and Benjamin can undertake that will generate an additional 10 units of wealth to divide between them. The project is neither pleasant nor unpleasant. What is the minimum payment Abdul must be given to secure his agreement to perform the project? What is the minimum payment Benjamin must be given? Will they perform the project? (LO1)arrow_forward1 Given the following bids to buy and to sell a used book. Bids to buy: $16. $16 . $18 . $18 . $18 . $20 . $22 $22 . $23 . $24 Bids to sell $18 . $18 . $18 . $22 . $23 . $23 . $23 . $23 . $24 $24 Which argument makes the most sense and why? A) set price equal to $22 to maximize sales B) set price at $16, so that more people will buy the product C) set price at $24 so that more people will sell the product D) set price at $18 because three people will buy and 3 people will sell And describe a real life example for what happens to quantity demanded of your product if A) the price of a complement rises B) the price of a substitute risesarrow_forwardAs one of the largest and fastest-growing industries in 2018, health care provided how many jobs for wage and salary workers? O 18 million 30 million 3 pts O 24 million O 12 millionarrow_forward
- 1. Is scarcity of nonrenewable resources a major problem? What kinds of physical and economic measures are relevant to understanding this issue, and in what ways can some of the measures be misleading? What do you think are the main issues relating to nonrenewable use? 2. Do you expect mineral prices to continue to increase, as shown in Figure 11.4? Which factors do you think will determine future mineral prices?arrow_forward6. Assume that a country is endowed with 2 units of oil reserve. There is no oil substitute available. How long the oil reserve will last if (a) the marginal willingness to pay for oil in each period is given by P = 11 - 0.71q, (b) the marginal cost of extraction of oil is constant at $4 per unit, and (c) discount rate is 2%?arrow_forwardSuppose a two-person household. Person 1 has h1 units of time available and takes l1 units of leisure time, and person 2 has h2 units of time available and takes l2 units of leisure time. Collectively, the two persons in the household care about their total consumption c, and their total leisure l=l1+l2, and they have preferences over their total consumption and total leisure just as specified in the course. But person 1 faces a market wage w1, and person 2 faces a market wage w2, with w1 > w2. 1) Draw the budget constraint faced by the two-person household. What will the household do, that is, how much does each household member work? 2) What happens if w2 rises? (w1 > w2 still holds) 3) Explain your results and interpretarrow_forward
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