Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133559897
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 59SDP
To determine
An increasing environmental concern is the very longperiod required for the degradation of polymers in landfills. Noting the information given in Section 7.8 on biodegradable
plastics, conduct a literature search on the trends anddevelopments in the production of these plastics.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
:. Differentiate between Thermoplastics and Thermosets plastics. Explain in detail the uses
of these plastics in the world.
with the use of appropriate diagrams/ structures and examples compare and contrast thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics.
Calculate the percentage increase in the mechanical properties of reinforced nylon from the data given in Fig 10.19.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 19 - What are the forms of raw materials for processing...Ch. 19 - What is extrusion? What products are produced by...Ch. 19 - Describe the features of an extruder screw and...Ch. 19 - How are injection-molding machines rated?Ch. 19 - What is (a) a parison, (b) a plastisol, and (c) a...Ch. 19 - How is thin plastic film produced?Ch. 19 - List several common products that can be made by...Ch. 19 - What similarities and differences are there...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between potting and...Ch. 19 - What is thermoforming?
Ch. 19 - Describe runner, gate, sprue, and well.Ch. 19 - Describe the advantages of cold-forming plastics...Ch. 19 - What are the characteristics of filament-wound...Ch. 19 - Describe the methods that can be used to make...Ch. 19 - What is pultrusion? Pulforming?Ch. 19 - How are very thin plastic film produced?Ch. 19 - What process is used to make foam drinking cups?Ch. 19 - If a polymer is in the form of a thin sheet, is it...Ch. 19 - How are polymer fibers made? Why are they much...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of coextrusion?Ch. 19 - Explain how latex rubber gloves are made.Ch. 19 - Describe the features of a screw extruder...Ch. 19 - Explain why injection molding is capable of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 19 - Explain the reasons that some plastic-forming...Ch. 19 - Describe the problems involved in recycling...Ch. 19 - Can thermosetting plastics be used in injection...Ch. 19 - Inspect some plastic containers, such as those...Ch. 19 - An injection-molded nylon gear is found to contain...Ch. 19 - Explain why operations such as blow molding and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 19 - Typical production rates are given in Table 19.2....Ch. 19 - What determines the cycle time for (a) injection...Ch. 19 - Does the pull-in defect (sink marks) shown in Fig....Ch. 19 - What determines the intervals at which the...Ch. 19 - Identify processes that would be suitable for...Ch. 19 - Identify processes that are capable of producing...Ch. 19 - Inspect several electrical components, such as...Ch. 19 - Inspect several similar products that are made of...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of using whiskers a...Ch. 19 - Construct a table that lists the main...Ch. 19 - Estimate the die-clamping force required for...Ch. 19 - A 2-Iitcr plastic beverage bottle is made by blow...Ch. 19 - Consider a Styrofoam drinking cup. Measure the...Ch. 19 - In Fig. 19.2, what flight angle, , should be used...Ch. 19 - Make a survey of a variety of sports equipment,...Ch. 19 - Explain the design considerations involved in...Ch. 19 - Give examples of several parts suitable for insert...Ch. 19 - Give other examples of design modifications in...Ch. 19 - With specific examples, discuss the design issues...Ch. 19 - Die swell in extrusion is radially uniform for...Ch. 19 - Inspect various plastic components in a typical...Ch. 19 - It is well known that plastic forks, spoons, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 19 - Make a survey of the technical literature, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 57SDPCh. 19 - Prob. 58SDPCh. 19 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 19 - Examine some common and colorful plastic poker...Ch. 19 - Obtain different styles of toothpaste tubes,...Ch. 19 - By incorporating small amounts of blowing agent,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- State and explain the effects of three additives added to polymersarrow_forwardRegarding amorphous plastics, explain why they tend to have higher tensile strength when deformed compared to when not. please include an illustrationarrow_forwardDifferentiate thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics with example materials .arrow_forward
- Suggest two types of polymerizations for most plastics. Explain both typesarrow_forwardWhat factors determine whether polymer behavior is predominantly elastic, viscoelastic, or viscoplastic?arrow_forwardIdentify a biodegradable synthetic polymeric material. Give an example of how it may be used as an implant material.arrow_forward
- Lean manufacturing is a concept that is now widely implemented within manufacturing. Discuss how lean manufacturing can help in improving the performance of Polymer production facility. Give your views in at least five areas for improvement and or implementation.arrow_forwardWhen answering the following questions , ensure that you explain in terms of both the microscopic and macroscopic structure of the materials. A) polymer - explain the difference in structure between a thermoplastic and thermoset material and explain how the structure accounts for the key generic properties of those polymers. B) composite material - for a particular composite and a fibre reinforce composite , explain the difference in structure and whst structual features dictate the properties of the material.arrow_forwardIllustrate the difference between crystalline and amorphous polymers structure and explain the effect of this difference on their properties and applications. Show examples of polymers that are not crystalline or semi-crystalline.arrow_forward
- You are injection molding plastic gears. Where would you place the gate (injection point) and Why? Be sure to consider polymer chain orientation, which is determined by the gate location, and how it affects the mechanical properties of the injection molded gears. 5arrow_forwardDetermine whether the first part of statement will INCREASE, DECREASE or have NO EFFECT in the second part of the statement. 1. If there is an increase in karat of gold, the strength will ______. 2. If there is an increase in crosslink of a linear polymer, then the degree of amorphousness will _____. 3. If there is an increase in polar groups, then the degree iof polymerization will _____.arrow_forwardExplain why a polymer behaves like a classical Hookean spring when stretched.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Polymer Basics; Author: Tonya Coffey;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5gFHpWvDXk;License: Standard youtube license