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a.
Interpretation : The given compound is a strong or weak acid or base to be identified.
Concept Introduction : Acids are substances that contain hydrogen and ionize to produce hydrogen ions
a.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 66A
The compound
Explanation of Solution
Based on the amount they ionize in water, acids and bases are categorized as strong or weak.
The given compound is
It is a strong base.
In an aqueous solution, a strong base completely dissociates into metal ions and hydroxide ions.
The sodium hydroxide dissociates into sodium metal ions and hydroxide ions.
b.
Interpretation : The given compound is a strong or weak acid or base to be identified.
Concept Introduction : Acids are substances that contain hydrogen and ionize to produce hydrogen ions
b.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 66A
The compound
Explanation of Solution
Based on the amount they ionize in water, acids and bases are categorized as strong or weak.
The given compound is
It is a weak base.
In an aqueous solution, a weak base only dissociates to a small amount giving hydroxide ions and conjugate acid of the base.
The ammonium ion is the conjugate acid of the base ammonia.
c.
Interpretation : The given compound is a strong or weak acid or base to be identified.
Concept Introduction : Acids are substances that contain hydrogen and ionize to produce hydrogen ions
c.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 66A
The compound
Explanation of Solution
Based on the amount they ionize in water, acids and bases are categorized as strong or weak.
The given compound is
It is a strong acid.
In water, a strong acid totally ionizes.
The sulphuric acid ionizes completely to give hydronium ions.
d.
Interpretation : The given compound is a strong or weak acid or base to be identified.
Concept Introduction : Acids are substances that contain hydrogen and ionize to produce hydrogen ions
d.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 66A
The compound
Explanation of Solution
Based on the amount they ionize in water, acids and bases are categorized as strong or weak.
The given compound is
It is a strong acid.
In water, a strong acid totally ionizes.
The hydrochloric acid ionizes completely to give hydronium ions.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11
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