![Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118233764/9781118233764_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
Water bottle in a hot car. In the American Southwest, the temperature in a closed car parked in sunlight during the summer can be high enough to burn flesh. Suppose a bottle of water at a refrigerator temperature of 5.00°C is opened, then closed, and then left in a closed car with an internal temperature of 75.0°C. Neglecting the thermal expansion of the water and the bottle, find the pressure in the air pocket trapped in the bottle. (The pressure can be enough to push the bottle cap past the threads that are intended to keep the bottle closed.)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 19 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS, ENH
University Physics Volume 1
Modern Physics
Physics: Principles with Applications
- For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forwardDuring a cold winter day, wind at 55 km/h is blowing parallel to a 4-m-high and 10-m-long wall of a house. If the air outside is at 5°C and the surface temperature of the wall is 12°C, determine the rate of heat loss from that wall by convection. What would your answer be if the wind velocity was doubled?arrow_forward
- A solid steel cube is stored in a freezer, where the temperature is -20.0 °C. While the cube is in the freezer, you measure its side length (L) to be 1.75050 meters. The cube is then placed outside for a long time, so that the temperature of the cube reaches the temperature of the air outside. As a result, the side length increases to 1.75170 meters due to thermal expansion. The coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 12.0×10-6 °C-1. (a) What is the temperature of the air outside? Give your answer in degrees Celsius ('C). (b) What is the volume of the cube when its temperature is 20.0 °C? Give your answer in cubic meters (m3).arrow_forwardA glass flask whose volume is 1000.0 cm3 at 0.00C is completely filled with mercury at this temperature. When flask and mercury are warmed to 55.00C, 8.95 cm3 of mercury overflow. If the coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is 18.0 x 10-5 K-1, compute the coefficient of volume expansion of the glass.arrow_forwardThe inner tube of a Pyrex glass mercury thermometer has a diameter of 0.110 mm. The bulb at the bottom of the thermometer contains 0.510 cm3 of mercury. How far will the thread of mercury move for an increase of 1.00°C? Remember to take into account the expansion of the glass. Coefficient of Linear Expansion of Glass(Pyrex) is 3.25 x 10-6 K-1 and Coefficient of Volume Expansion of Mercury is 182 × 10-6 K-1. P mm Ругех - Mercury where P= 0.110 mm. mmarrow_forward
- A glass flask whose volume is 1000.00 cm³ at 0.0°C is completely filled with mercury at this temperature. When flask and mercury are warmed to 55.0°C, 8.90 cm³ of mercury overflow. If the coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is 18.0 x 105 K¹, compute the coefficient of volume expansion of the glass. Express your answer in inverse Celsius degrees. Bglass= {—| ΑΣΦ' 3 → C PI? (C°)-1arrow_forward:A blower handles 5 kg/s of air at inlet temperature of 27°C and the power required to drive the blower is 100 kW. The velocity of air at inlet and exit are 60 m/s and 150 m/s respectively. Heat transfer to surroundings is 2 KJ/kg. Determine the exit temperature of air if the blower compresses the air from 1.01 bar pressure to 1.6 bar pressure. Assume the changes in P.E. to be negligible and h = C, Twhere C, = 1.05 kJ/kg.arrow_forwardA certain amount of gas at 25.0°C and at a pressure of 0.650 atm is contained in a glass vessel. Suppose that the vessel can withstand a pressure of 2.00 atm. How high can you raise the temperature of the gas without bursting the vessel? In other words, at what temperature will the glass vessel shatter, in degrees Celsius.arrow_forward
- The electric heating systems used in many houses consist of a simple duct with resistance heaters. Air is heated as it flows over resistance wires. Consider a 15-kW electric heating system. Air enters the heating section at 100 kPa and 17°C with a volume flow rate of 150 m3/min. If heat is lost from the air in the duct to the surroundings at a rate of 200 W, determine the exit temperature of air.arrow_forwardThe band in the figure below is stainless steel (coefficient of linear expansion = 17.3 ✕ 10−6°C−1; Young's modulus = 18 ✕ 1010 N/m2). It is essentially circular with an initial mean radius of 4.8 mm, a height of 4.2 mm, and a thickness of 0.51 mm. If the band just fits snugly over the tooth when heated to a temperature of 79°C, what is the tension in the band when it cools to a temperature of 37°C? _____________Narrow_forwardA pure aluminum plate is part of a heat shield for a manufacturing process. The aluminum plate has a thickness of 3.60 mm. The aluminum plate is insulated (on one side only) with Board and Slab insulation (Cellular glass, density of 145 kg/m3) 6.00 cm thick; which in turn is covered with a layer of Particle board (high density) 1.00 cm thick (The composite wall goes: aluminum/cellular glass insulation/Particle board). The temperature on the exposed surface of the aluminum plate is measured to be 78.0°C, while the outside surface of the Particle board is exposed to convection, T = 22.0°C, h = 17.0 W/(m2-K). The plate has dimensions of 11.50 m long by 3.50 m tall. • Draw and label a sketch of this system. Includedimensions, known temperatures, etc. • Draw and completely label the corresponding 1-Dsteady-state conduction resistor diagram. • Determine the heat transfer rate through thiscomposite plate. • Calculate the temperature at the Cellular Glassinsulation/Particle board interface.arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133104261/9781133104261_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168161/9781938168161_smallCoverImage.gif)