Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 8FTB
A virus consists of a molecule of ____or _____ surrounded by a(n) _______ coat. A virus cannot reproduce unless it enters a(n)_________cell.
A virus that infects bacteria is known as a(n) ____.
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Which of the following viral components must get into a cell's cytoplasm in order for the virus to be replicated?
A) Protein spikes
B) The virus envelope
C) The virus genome
D) The virus capsid
A virus consists of a molecule of________ or_______surrounded by a(n)___________ coat. A virus cannot reproduce unless it enters a(n)_________ cell. A virus that infects bacteria is known as a(n) ________.
All viruses have which components in their infectious particles?
Nucleic acids and protein coats
Nucleic acids, protein coats, and membranes
Nucleic acids, protein coats, and ribosomes
Protein coats only
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 19 - _______have peptidoglycan in their _____, but____...Ch. 19 - Fill-in-the-Blank The size of prokaryotic cells...Ch. 19 - 3. Many prokaryotes use _____ to move about. Some...Ch. 19 - _____ bacteria inhabit environments that lack...Ch. 19 - 5. Prokaryotes reproduce by _____and may sometimes...Ch. 19 - 6. The plant nutrient ammonium is produced by___...Ch. 19 - Fill-in-the-Blank Diseases caused by pathogenic...Ch. 19 - A virus consists of a molecule of ____or _____...Ch. 19 - Describe some of the ways in which prokaryotes...Ch. 19 - What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and what role...
Ch. 19 - Describe some of the extreme environments in which...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19 - What is conjugation? What role do plasmids play in...Ch. 19 - 6. Why are prokaryotes especially useful in...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure of a typical virus. How do...Ch. 19 - Describe some examples of how prokaryotes are...Ch. 19 - How do archaea and bacteria differ? How do...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1ACCh. 19 - Before the discovery of prions, many (perhaps...Ch. 19 - Argue for and against the statement "Viruses are...
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- Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.arrow_forwardFigure 17.6 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral envelope, which fuses with the plasma membrane. This way, the virus can exit the host cell without killing it. What advantage does the virus gain by keeping the host cell alive?arrow_forwardWhich statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA and RNA. b. Viruses are acellular. c. Viruses replicate outside of the cell. d. Most viruses are easily visualized with a light microscope.arrow_forward
- The genome of a virus consists of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) prions (d) DNA and RNA (e) DNA or RNAarrow_forwardFigure 21.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? All viruses are encased in a viral membrane The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.arrow_forwardArrange the following list into the correct sequence for part of the cycle of a retrovirus: 1. dsDNA integrated into host DNA 2.viral proteins synthesized on host ribosomes 3. viral DNA uses host enzymes to transcribe viral RNA 4. reverse transcriptase catalyzes synthesis of ssDNA 5. synthesis of second DNA strand (a) 5, 2, 1, 3, 4 (b) 5, 2, 3, 4, 1 (c) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 (e) 2, 1, 3, 4, 5arrow_forward
- Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for viral reproduction: 1. penetration 2. assembly 3. replication 4. attachment 5. release (a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (b) 5, 2, 3, 4, 1 (c) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 (e) 3, 1, 2, 4, 5arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? Select one: a. Viruses multiply inside living cells using viral - mRNA, tRNA & ribosomes. b. Viruses multiply inside living cells. c. Viruses contain DNA or RNA. d. The nucleic acid of a virus is surrounded by a protein coat. e. Viruses cause the synthesis of specialized infectious elements.arrow_forwardA virus is isolated, and individual virions appear spherical. What type of virus is this? A. Bacteriophage B. Helical C. Icosahedral D. Lysogenicarrow_forward
- For a virus to attach to a cell, the ____________ on the outside of the virus must attach to a specific ____________ on the outside of the cell.arrow_forwardYou are arguing with one of your classmates. They say viruses are living, you say they are not. What argument would you give that they are non-living entities? – Think about the structure and function of virusesarrow_forwardAfter a virus has entered its host, what factor usually determines the manner (or steps) in which the viral genome is copied and the viral enzymes are produced? the size of the virion the number of infecting virus particles the type of viral genome the type of viral capsidarrow_forward
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY