Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 19, Problem 8RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The hormone that influences the basal metabolic rate of the body.
Introduction:
The metabolic rate of a person is the total rate of the body’s
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Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the:
a. inadequate production of insulin in the body.
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c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells.
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Which of the following tissues are primary targets of insulin? a. Muscle b. Brain c. Adipose tissue d. Liver
Which of the following statements about insulin is not true? a. The insulin receptor has tyrosine kinase activity. b. Insulin increases fat synthesis in adipose cells. c. Insulin increases glycogen synthesis d. Insulin increases gluconeogenesis reactions.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 19 - Explain how the metabolic rate is influenced by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 3CPCh. 19 - Distinguish between the energy reserves and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CPCh. 19 - Identify the brain regions involved in hunger and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CPCh. 19 - Describe how the secretions of insulin and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8bCP
Ch. 19 - Define the following terms: glycogenolysis,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CPCh. 19 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 19 - Explain the meaning of the terms insulin...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 19 - Describe the mechanisms by which the secretion of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 19 - ln questions 1-5, match the item to the correct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RACh. 19 - Prob. 3RACh. 19 - Prob. 4RACh. 19 - Prob. 5RACh. 19 - Prob. 6RACh. 19 - Prob. 7RACh. 19 - Prob. 8RACh. 19 - Prob. 9RACh. 19 - The increased intestinal absorption of calcium is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RACh. 19 - Prob. 12RACh. 19 - Prob. 13RACh. 19 - Prob. 14RACh. 19 - Prob. 15RACh. 19 - Prob. 16RACh. 19 - Prob. 17RACh. 19 - Prob. 18RACh. 19 - Prob. 19RACh. 19 - Prob. 20RACh. 19 - Prob. 21RACh. 19 - Prob. 22RACh. 19 - Prob. 23RACh. 19 - Prob. 24RACh. 19 - Prob. 25RACh. 19 - Prob. 26RACh. 19 - Prob. 27RACh. 19 - Describe the conditions of gigantism, acromegaly,...Ch. 19 - Describe how hormones secreted by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30RACh. 19 - Prob. 31RACh. 19 - Prob. 32RACh. 19 - Prob. 33RACh. 19 - Prob. 34RACh. 19 - Prob. 35RACh. 19 - Prob. 36RACh. 19 - Prob. 37RACh. 19 - Prob. 38RACh. 19 - Prob. 39RACh. 19 - Prob. 40RACh. 19 - Prob. 41RACh. 19 - Prob. 42RACh. 19 - Prob. 43RA
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- Which of the following statements about insulin is true? a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. b. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? a. Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis. b. The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake. c. Insulin can increase the secretion of epinephrine. d. It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas. e. Glucose in blood can up-regulate the secretion of insulin.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is caused by glucocorticoids ? A. Stimulated cartilage growth B. Increased blood glucose level C. Worsened rheumatoid arthritis D. Decreased gluconeogenesisarrow_forward
- Increasing blood glucose concentration during the absorptive period in healthy individuals a.Stimulates Pancreas to secrete Glucagon b.Inhibits glucose uptake by liver and peripheral tissues c.Stimulates Pancreas to secrete Insulin d.All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following concerning glucagon is TRUE? a. It is a hormonal protein that uptakes glucose and amino acids from blood. b. Its activity is up-regulated when blood glucose increases. c. It is a hormonal protein that up-regulates glycogenolysis. d. It decreases gluconeogenesis.arrow_forwardThe release of insulin from the pancreas is directly regulated by Select one: a. an increase in blood sugar levels b. a decrease in insulin levels c. a decrease in glucagon levels d. an increase in pancreas stimulating hormonearrow_forward
- Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver B. Viral infection in the nerves C. Lack of glucose production by the nerves D. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers E. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cordarrow_forwardWhen the pancreas releases insulin, it causes a. amino acid uptake in muscle. b. hepatocytes to form glycogen from glucose. c. lipogenesis in adipocytes. d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardThe hormone activating the glycogen synthase activity is a. Glucagon b. ACTH c. Epinephrine d. Insulinarrow_forward
- Which of the following classes of compounds stimulates the release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells? a. Thiourylenes b. Biguanides c. Progestins d. Sulfonylureas e. α-Glucosides inhibitorsarrow_forwardWhich of the following are metabolic fight or flight responses? a. decreased glycolysis in the muscles b. decreased adrenalin : insulin c. increased gluconeogenesis in the liver d. increased glycogen synthesis in the liver e. increased insulin : glucagonarrow_forwardHoward is a middleaged man and has been slowly gaining weight after reaching the age of 30. He has decided to lose weight by following a lowcarbohydrate diet. What physiologic process allows his brain to still have sufficient glucose to function normally? a. maintenance of nitrogen balance b. hypothalamus regulation c. gluconeogenesis d. transaminationarrow_forward
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