Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024269
Author: Sylvia Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.3, Problem 1CYP
Interpret the ancestral or derived state of traits relative to their position on the phylogeny in Figure 19.5.
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Describe the difference between homologous and analogous
similarities, and how you can tell if a similarity is homologous or
analogous using a phylogeny
Construct a phylogeny in the form of a simple cladogram with the ten candies shown on slide A. The tree must include synapomorphies.
Once your tree is compete, make another one incorporating the new “taxa” on slide B.b
Using the table, annotate the phylogenetic tree on the next page, indicating where each character from the table arose. Red and blue dots indicate the same trait arose in multiple lineages.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.3 - Interpret the ancestral or derived state of traits...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19 - Prob. 1NS.1QC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1NS.2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ACh. 19 - Prob. 2ACh. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - Prob. 5ACh. 19 - Prob. 6ACh. 19 - Prob. 7ACh. 19 - Prob. 8ACh. 19 - Prob. 9ACh. 19 - Prob. 10ACh. 19 - Prob. 11ACh. 19 - Recent DNA evidence suggests to some plants...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TSCh. 19 - Prob. 3TS
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- Explain how a cladogram is used to visualize phylogeny.arrow_forwardExplain in 2 or 3 paragraphs- Phenetics vs Cladisticsarrow_forwardChoose the words that make the sentence most accurate. When reconstructing phylogenies, you should use ___________ traits because they are _______________. a. homologous; similar due to common ancestry. b. homoplastic; similar due to common ancestry. c. homoplastic; similar due to environmental constraints. d. homologous; similar due to environmental constraints.arrow_forward
- Which trait(s) shown on the phylogeny are ancestral for the organisms shown? Select all correct answers. 1. 2 2. trait 9 3. trait 11 4. 3 5. 1 6. trait 10arrow_forwardExplain the basic techniques used to construct a phylogeny using either bootstrapping or Bayesian Inference,arrow_forwardWhen reconstructing phylogenies, is it more useful to compare orthologous or paralogous genes? Explain.arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion What is parsimony? an element that decays from antimony, used for radiometric data of fossils. a way of building phylogenies that assumes the best tree has the highest statistical likelihood. a way of building phylogenies that assumes the best tree has the fewest character changes. a method for calibrating molecular clocks.arrow_forwardComputer programs for reconstructing phylogenies with large numbers of taxa evaluate all possible trees. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardUse examples to describe some applications of phylogeny.arrow_forward
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