ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY V1. W/CONNECT
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259723384
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.5, Problem 5AYLO
In each phase of the cardiac cycle, which chambers depolarize or repolarize, contract or relax; what each pair of valves does; what appears in the ECG; what accounts for the heart sounds; whether blood moves into or out of the atria or ventricles and where it is going when ejected; and blood volume and pressure changes in the left atrium, left ventricle, and aorta
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Which of the following lists the events of the cardiac cycle in thecorrect order?a. both atria contract, then both ventriclesb. both ventricles contract, then both atriac. left atria and left ventricle contract, then right atria and rightventricled. right atria and right ventricle contract, then left atria and leftventricle
When during the cardiac cycle do ventricles contain their maximal amount of blood?
At the end of ventricular systole.
At the end of ventricular diastole.
At the beginning of ventricular diastole.
Halfway through ventricular systole.
How does the muscle layer of the heart get oxygenated red blood cells to supply its need for oxygen and nutrients?
from the blood in its four chambers
through the coronary circulation
through the portal system
through the cardiac venules
Chapter 19 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY V1. W/CONNECT
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.1 - Names of the great vessels directly connected to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.2 - Relative thickness of the myocardium in different...Ch. 19.2 - Structure and function of the fibrous skeleton of...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Names and synonyms for all four valves of the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.2 - Anatomy of the major veins that drain the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.3 - Components, of the cardiac conduction system and...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.4 - The mechanism that causes cells of the SA node to...Ch. 19.4 - The spread of excitation through the atria, AV...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.5 - In each phase of the cardiac cycle, which chambers...Ch. 19.5 - The typical duration, in seconds, of atrial...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - The definition of cardiac output (CO); how it can...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which sympathetic and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which epinephrine and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 19.6 - Conditions that increase afterload: the effect of...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 19.6 - Why stroke volume may be unusually high and...Ch. 19 - atrio-Ch. 19 - brady-Ch. 19 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 19 - lun-Ch. 19 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 19 - The cardiac conduction system includes all of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 19 - Assume that one ventricle of a childs heart has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 19 - The atria contract during a. the first heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 19 - The contraction of any heart chamber is called and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 19 - The circumflex artery travels in a groove called...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 19 - Electrical signals pass quickly from one...Ch. 19 - Repolarization of the ventricles produces the of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 19 - Blood in the heart chambers is separated from the...Ch. 19 - The Frank-Starling law of the heart explains why...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 19 - One-way valves prevent atrial systole from driving...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 19 - If all nerves to the heart were severed, the heart...Ch. 19 - If the two pulmonary arteries were clamped shut,...Ch. 19 - Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cells do...Ch. 19 - An electrocardiogram is a tracing of the action...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 19 - Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
3. Name the three layers of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
11. What exactly is an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
16. How does the pacemaker...Ch. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
17. Why is it important that the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
22. What factors are thought to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 28BYGO
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- _____ contraction drives blood through the systemic and pulmonary circuits; outside the heart, blood pressure is highest in the _____. a. Atrial; ventricles b. Atrial; atria c. Ventricular; arteries d. Ventricular; aortaarrow_forwardClusters of neurons in the medulla oblongata that regulate blood pressure are known collectively as ________. baroreceptors angioreceptors the cardiomotor mechanism the cardiovascular centerarrow_forwardAssuming that your subject’s heart rate increased, this means that each cardiac cycle must be completed in a shorter period of time. This could be accomplished by shortening systole, diastole, or both. Which phase of the cardiac cycle shortened the most?arrow_forward
- Which phase of the cardiac cycle has the largest influence on the Frank-Starling mechanism? systole ventricular systole all of the above disatolearrow_forward‘The heart is adapted to ensure that blood flows in a controlled direction’ (as illustrated by the light purple and blue arrows positioned in Figure 2). Discuss this statement taking into account: • the stages of the cardiac cycle, • the electrical conductivity series, • the role of named valves.arrow_forwardThe cardiac cycle consists of a distinct relaxation andcontraction phase. Which term is typically used to referventricular contraction while no blood is being ejected?a. systoleb. diastolec. quiescentd. isovolumic contractionarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly ranks pressures during isovolumetric contraction of a normal cardiac cycle?a. left ventricular > aortic > left atrialb. aortic > left atrial > left ventricularc. left atrial > aortic > left ventriculard. aortic > left ventricular > left atriale. left ventricular > left atrial > aorticarrow_forwardDuring the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, the heart is ________. a. contracting b. relaxing c. contracting and relaxing d. filling with bloodarrow_forwardCompared to the right ventricle, the left ventricle has all the following characteristics, except Group of answer choices produces more pressure when it contracts. pumps to the systemic system. contains oxygenated blood. has a thicker wall. pumps a greater volume.arrow_forward
- "Isovolumetric contraction" is a phase in the cardiac cycle in which the volume of a particular heart chamber___(decreasing, increasing , not changing) is and the pressure is____ (decreasing, increasing , not changing) The sarcomeres of a healthy human heart are always operating ________ their optimal length. Group of answer choices at above belowarrow_forwardBlood flows from the heart (specifically, the left ventricle) into the aorta to feed the rest of the body oxygen. As blood flow moves from the ascending aorta and downward to the abdominal aorta, some of the volume is directed through a branching network. As the blood reaches the pelvic region, there is a bifurcation, as shown in figure, into the left and right common iliac arteries. This bifurcation is symmetrical but the common iliac vessels are not the same diameter. Given that the kinematic viscosity of blood is 4 cSt (centistokes), the abdominal aorta’s diameter is 15 mm, the right common iliac artery’s diameter is 10 mm, and the left common iliac artery’s diameter is 8 mm, determine the mean flow rate through the right common iliac artery if the abdominal aorta’s mean velocity is 30 cm/s and the left common iliac artery’s mean velocity is 40 cm/s.arrow_forward____ is the contractile phase of the cardiac cycle and _____ is the relaxation phase of the cardiac cyclearrow_forward
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