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a)
The question requires us to draw a laffer curve and determine the dependent variable, the independent variable, the axis which measures the income tax rate, and the axis which measures the tax revenue.
a)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
The following graph represents the Laffer curve:
Laffer curve is an inverted u-shaped curve that represents the relationship between the tax rate and tax revenue in an economy. In the above graph, T* is the efficient tax rate at which tax revenue is maximized. To the left of T*, an increase in tax rate will increase the tax revenue. So, to the left of T*, the slope of the Laffer curve is positive.
To the right of T*, an increase in tax rate will decrease the tax revenue. So, to the right of T*, the slope of the Laffer curve is negative.
Here,
- The dependent variable is tax revenue because it is based on the tax rate.
- The independent variable is the tax rate.
- The x-axis represents the income tax rate.
- The y-axis represents the income tax revenue.
b)
The question requires us to determine the tax revenue at a 0% tax rate.
b)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
From the graph in part “a”,
When the income tax rate is 0%, the tax revenue will be zero.
c)
The question requires us to determine the tax revenue at a 100% tax rate.
c)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
At point B, in the graph given in part “a”,
Tax revenue is zero when the income tax rate is 100%.
d)
The question requires us to determine the relationship between tax rate and tax revenue when the tax rate is below 80% and above 80%.
d)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
Given, the efficient tax rate is 80% at which tax revenue is maximized.
T* = 80%
When the tax rate is below 80%, an increase in tax rate will increase the tax revenue and thus showing the positive relationship between tax rate and tax revenue.
When the tax rate is above 80%, an increase in tax rate will decrease the tax revenue and thus showing the negative relationship between tax rate and tax revenue.
Chapter 1A Solutions
Krugman's Economics For The Ap® Course
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