GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF MICROBIOLOGY:A SYSTEMS APPROACH; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260149364
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 10MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
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Where does translation of mRNA into polypeptides occur?
a.Cytoplasm
b.Nucleus
c.Nuclear pores
d.Cell membrane
What is protein synthesis?
A. The process of building new organelles in the cell
B. The process of breaking down proteins in the cell
C. The process of building new ribosomes in the cell
D. The process of making new proteins in the cell
Where does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes?
A. Nucleus
B. tRNA
C. Ribosomes
D. Cytoplasm
Chapter 2 Solutions
GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF MICROBIOLOGY:A SYSTEMS APPROACH; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 2.1 - Explain the relationship between atoms and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 2.2 - Provide examples of cell components made from each...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 2.2 - Name the nitrogen bases of DNA and RNA.Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 2.3 - Recall three characteristics common to all cells.Ch. 2 - The smallest unit of matter with unique...Ch. 2 - The ____ charge of a proton is exactly balanced by...Ch. 2 - Electrons move around the nucleus of an atom in...Ch. 2 - Bonds in which atoms share electrons are defined...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 2 - DNA is a hereditary molecule that is composed of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 11TFCh. 2 - Prob. 12TFCh. 2 - Prob. 13TFCh. 2 - Prob. 14TFCh. 2 - Membranes are mainly composed of macromolecules...Ch. 2 - Support or refute the following statement: Double...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 2 - Plant cell walk are composed of cellulose, a...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast the kinds of chemical bonding...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 2 - Prob. 1CM
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- What is the first step in protein synthesis? A. making an RNA copy of the DNA within the nucleus B. making a sequence of amino acids C. forming peptide bonds between amino acids D. making a copy of RNA with DNA outside the nucleusarrow_forwardWhere does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes? a.tRNA b.Nucleus c.Cytoplasm d.Ribosomesarrow_forwardWhich structure within the cell produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate)? A. the mitochondria B. the nucleus C. peripheral proteins D. the endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- Which functions are carried out by smooth endoplasmic reticulum? A. Makes phospholipids and stores calcium B. Breaks down cellular wastes and debris via enzymes C. Modifies polypeptides and lipids then sorts and packages the finished products into vesicles D. Folds and modifies proteins and polypeptides via surface ribosomesarrow_forwardIn order to isolate the DNA or RNA from the cells, what would be the first step? a. to block the mucleus from digesting the nucleic acid b.To precipiate the nucleic acid c. To break down the plasma membrane and the cell walls (plant cells) d.To remove protiens from the solutionsarrow_forwardProteins serve as the "machinery" for the living cells. What type of molecules serve as blueprints and allow a cell to correctly produce its' proteins? 10. A. Carbohydrates B. Genes C. Gametes D. Lipidsarrow_forward
- Chronic liver disease is common among HIV-infected patients, and is increasingly a cause of mortality and morbidity. The disease is usually a result of the destruction and altering of specific liver cell membrane proteins, which damages and kills liver cells. How does HIV influence this activity? A. Protein synthesis is altered in HIV patients due to the insertion of viral RNA. B. Liver disease is a side-effect of several HIV medications. C. HIV halts DNA transcription and inhibits protein synthesis. D. Liver disease is caused by the attack of the HIV virus on the organ itselfarrow_forwardWhat is different about prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? a. The presence of an outer plasma membrane b. The presence of some type of ribosome c. The presence of membrane covered "cell organs"arrow_forwardWhich type of gene controls functions like an "on-off" switch for gene transcription? A. DNA methylation B. Phosphorylation C. translation D. protein degradationarrow_forward
- Newly made proteins are modified in which organelle? A. mitochondrion B. ribosome C. nuclear envelope D. endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardA biological molecule that contains a base pair that holds information molecules for the cell?* A. nucleic acid B. amino acids C. fatty acid D. esterarrow_forwardWhat is NOT a function of the plasma membrane? a. isolate the cell from its surroundings b. communication with other cells c. catalyze macromolecules into subunits d. structural supportarrow_forward
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