EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102019683
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 10TY
DNA ultimately contains the instructions for the assembly of:
a. proteins
b. polysaccharides
c. triglycerides
d.
e. steroids
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Define the following terms: a. DNA b. RNA c. genome d. transcription e. fructose
__________ are composed of a single linear (unbranching) chain of covalently bound amino acids.
Select one or more:
a. peptides
b. triglycerides
c. codons
d. nucleotides
e. glycosides.
Mark the following properties as belonging to either DNA or RNA. a. Contains the nucleotides A, G, C, and U ________ b. Found only in the nucleus of the cell ________ c. Can move in and out of the cell’s nucleus ________ d. Contains two strands of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonds ________ e. Contains the code for every protein in the body ________ f. Contains the sugar ribose________
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 2 -
1. Who do you think should be responsible for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 2 - Describe the electrical charges and relative...Ch. 2 -
2. Explain why two atoms of hydrogen tend to...Ch. 2 -
3. Explain why polar and charged molecules tend...Ch. 2 - How is a covalent bond different from an ionic...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast potential energy and kinetic...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated...Ch. 2 - Describe the process known as dehydration...Ch. 2 - Explain why proteins come in an almost unlimited...
Ch. 2 -
9. Discuss the importance of enzymes in living...Ch. 2 -
10. Describe the role of ATP in energy transfer...Ch. 2 - If a molecule of starch is repeatedly hydrolyzed,...Ch. 2 - Which of these molecules would be described as...Ch. 2 -
3. _______bonds form between the oxygen and...Ch. 2 - 13C and 14C are ______ of carbon. a. isotopes b....Ch. 2 - Which of the following substances has the lowest...Ch. 2 - When sugar is dissolved in water, sugar is the...Ch. 2 - A monosaccharide is to a polysaccharide as an...Ch. 2 -
8. Which of these bonds is the easiest to...Ch. 2 -
9. The primary structure of a protein is...Ch. 2 -
10. DNA ultimately contains the instructions for...Ch. 2 - If one strand of DNA has the sequence...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is true regarding the...Ch. 2 -
13. Which of the following is true regarding...Ch. 2 - Synthesis of proteins requires the input of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15TYCh. 2 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 2 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 2 - Many people use cholesterol-lowering drugs to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 2 -
5. Coca-Cola is a very acidic drink; its pH is...
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- Which of the following play an important role in synthesis of DNA/RNA: a.B-12 b.Folic acid c.Sodium d.a, barrow_forwardA chromosome consists of a nucleic acid and... Group of answer choices A. carbohydrates B. amino sugars C. proteins D. ATP E. lipidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following exhibit(s) the "quaternary" structure of nucleic acids? a.ribosome b.histone c.tobacco mosaic virus d.nucleosomearrow_forward
- The structure of DNA is aarrow_forwardThe genetic material (DNA) stored within each and every cell of the body is organized into: 1. a. 23 chromosomes b. 46 chromosomes C. 20 amino acids d. Numerous monosaccharidesarrow_forwardDetermine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?)arrow_forward
- Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?) 3' TACATGGTTGTGCTAATT 5' Carrow_forwardIndicate the phase of protein synthesis during which each of the following processes occurs: a. A ribosomal subunit binds to a messenger RNA. b. The polypeptide is actually synthesized. c. The ribosome moves along the codon sequence. d. The ribosome dissociates into its subunits.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. holoprotein b. heat shock protein c. protein family d. protein superfamily e. moonlighting proteinarrow_forward
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