EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102019683
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11TY
If one strand of DNA has the sequence A-A-C-T-G-T-G, what will be the
a. A-A-C-T-G-T-G
b. U-U-G-A-C-A-C
c. T-T-G-U-C-U-C
d. G-G-C-A-G-A-G
e. T-T-G-A-C-A-C
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If one strand of DNA has the sequence A-A-C-T-G-T-G, what will be the nucleotide sequence of the complementary strand? a. A-A-C-T-G-T-G b. U-U-G-A-C-A-C c. T-T-G-U-C-U-C d. G-G-C-A-G-A-G
Reading from left to right, what is the nucleotide sequence on the other strand of DNA in this section? C-C-G-T-A-T-A-C-A-T*
A. C-C-G-T-A-T-A-C-A-T
B. T-A-C-A-T-A-T-G-C-C
C. A-A-T-G-C-G-C-A-C-G
D. G-G-C-A-T-A-T-G-T-A
Answer the following questions based on the given the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule below:
5' T-C-A-G-T-C-A-G-C-A-A-C-G-C-A-T-G-A-A-A-T-G-C-C-T-T-T-C-A-T 3'
3' A-G-T-C-A-G-T-C-G-T-T-G-C-G-T-A-C-T-T-T-A-C-G-G-A-A-A-G-T-A 5
1. Which strand is the template strand, the first or second?
2. Write the base sequence of the MRNA that will result from the transcription of the template strand
(indicate the 5' and 3' end)
3. Give the anti-codon of the first three TRNA that needs to be activated in the translation of the MRNA
4. Write the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide that will result after translation
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 2 -
1. Who do you think should be responsible for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 2 - Describe the electrical charges and relative...Ch. 2 -
2. Explain why two atoms of hydrogen tend to...Ch. 2 -
3. Explain why polar and charged molecules tend...Ch. 2 - How is a covalent bond different from an ionic...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast potential energy and kinetic...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated...Ch. 2 - Describe the process known as dehydration...Ch. 2 - Explain why proteins come in an almost unlimited...
Ch. 2 -
9. Discuss the importance of enzymes in living...Ch. 2 -
10. Describe the role of ATP in energy transfer...Ch. 2 - If a molecule of starch is repeatedly hydrolyzed,...Ch. 2 - Which of these molecules would be described as...Ch. 2 -
3. _______bonds form between the oxygen and...Ch. 2 - 13C and 14C are ______ of carbon. a. isotopes b....Ch. 2 - Which of the following substances has the lowest...Ch. 2 - When sugar is dissolved in water, sugar is the...Ch. 2 - A monosaccharide is to a polysaccharide as an...Ch. 2 -
8. Which of these bonds is the easiest to...Ch. 2 -
9. The primary structure of a protein is...Ch. 2 -
10. DNA ultimately contains the instructions for...Ch. 2 - If one strand of DNA has the sequence...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is true regarding the...Ch. 2 -
13. Which of the following is true regarding...Ch. 2 - Synthesis of proteins requires the input of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15TYCh. 2 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 2 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 2 - Many people use cholesterol-lowering drugs to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 2 -
5. Coca-Cola is a very acidic drink; its pH is...
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- Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes from ________. a. the nucleotide b. DNA polymerase c. phosphate-group transfers from ATParrow_forwardBelow are DNA strands. Make the complementary DNA strand: Original Strand: 5’ A T G C A A A T T G C T C A C C G G G G A T C A G C A C 3’ Complementary Strand: Original Strand: 3’ A G G G G A T C A G C A C C G G A T T T C A T G A G C C 5’ Complementary Strand:arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. A small segment of DNA has the following sequence: А -А -Т-С-Т -С -G-T-А The sequence of the complementary DNA strand is а. G - G - C-т -С -т-А-С -G b.T -T-A - G - A - G - C - A - T с.А - А - Т- С -т-с-G-Т - А d. C - C - G - A - G - A - T - G - Carrow_forward
- What is the sequence of bases in the strand of DNA that is complementary to the one shown below?5'-T-T-C-A-C-T-G-A-C-3' Select one: A. 3'-T-T-C-A-C-T-G-A-C-5' B. 5'-A-A-G-T-G-A-C-T-G-3' C. 5'-G-T-C-A-G-T-G-A-A-3' D. 3'-U-U-C-A-C-U-G-A-C-5' E. 5'-T-T-C-A-C-T-G-A-C-3'arrow_forwardThe diagram shows a short section of a single strand of DNA. A A ACC T Which strand of DNA will combine with this strand to form part of a double helix? doubxe C T T C L OB O C O D C A CT C T B AAG LL ရွေးချယ်မှုကို ဖယ်ရှားရန် G ၁ မှတ် G G Aarrow_forwardWhat sequence of bases on one strand of DNA is complementary to the following sequence on another strand? G-G-C-T-A-A-T-C-C-G-Tarrow_forward
- Consider the following DNA sequence: -T -- -- If RNA primase used this section of DNA to make a primer, what would be the correct sequence of base pairs (from top to bottom)? T-A-C-C-G-T-T OT-U-C-C-G-U-U OA-T-G-G-C-A-A U-A-C-C-G-U-Uarrow_forwardWhich of the following strands of DNA (assuming it was bound to its complementary strand to create a double-helix structure) would be the most difficult to break apart? O a. 5'- CCGCCAAGGCAT - 3' O b. 5' - CAATTAGTTAAC - 3' O C. 5'- AAATTGATATAT - 3' d. 5'- AATGCGCCGATA - 3' e. 5'- CCAGGCCGTGGA - 3'arrow_forwardWhat would happen if we change one nucleotide (point mutation)? Strand 1: C-G-T-T-A-T-C-T-C-A-T-A-G-C-T Strand 2 : A-A-A-T-G-A-T-A-T-C-A-C-C-C-A Strand 3 : T-A-G-T-G-C-C-T-G-G-T-C-T-T-T Strand 4 : A-C-C-T-C-G-C-T-C-G-A-C-T-T-C fill out the chart with the mutation Strand mRNA codon tRNA anti-codon AA( short) AA( full name) Did you end up with the same chain of Amino Acids?arrow_forward
- A strand of DNA contains the base pair 5’-T-C-A-G-C-A-T-3’. Give the base sequence onthe complementary DNA strand.arrow_forwardWhich of the following DNA molecules is complementary to the sequence: 5'-ATTGCGTAC - 3¹? O a. 5'-TAACGCATG-3' O b.5'-AUUGCGUAC-3' O c. 5'- UAACGCAUG - 3' O d. 5'- GTACGCAAT - 3' O e. 5'- UTTGCGTUC - 3¹arrow_forwardThe nucleotides are very specific as to which bond together. The four nucleotides are:Adenine (A) Thymine (T)Guanine (G) Cytosine (C)They are written out in this order because Adenine always bonds with Thymine and Cytosine alwaysbonds with Guanine. Draw a line connecting those so you remember.Let’s practice making complementary strands. DNA: T-A-C-T-T-A-C-A-C-G-T-C-A-A-C-G-T-G-C-C-T-T-A-G-C-C-A-T-TDNA: A-T-GGo ahead and write out the complementary strand to the strand above continuing where we left off.arrow_forward
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