Glencoe Chemistry: Matter and Change, Student Edition
Glencoe Chemistry: Matter and Change, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780076774609
Author: McGraw-Hill Education
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 2, Problem 110A

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 0.003210g needs to be rounded off to three significant figures.

Concept introduction:

In order to determine the number of significant figures, the following rules should be applied,

1. The non-zero digits are always significant.

2. In a number, the zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant.

3. Zeros between non zero digits are significant

4. Zeros to the right of the decimal place are significant

5. If a number ends in zero that are not to the right of a decimal,  the zeros may or may not be significant.

To round off a number, look at the digit up to which number needs to be rounded off. If the digit right to it is less than 5 simply add 1 to the previous digit and remove all the digits after it from the number. If the digit right to the digit up to which rounding needs to be done is less than 5, just remove all the digits after it from the number.

Now, if the digit is equal to 5 then 1 is added to the previous digit if it is an odd number. If the previous digit is an even number, simply remove all the digits after it from the number.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 110A

0.003210g is rounded off to three significant figure is 0.00321g

Explanation of Solution

Take off the zero at the end of the former number to round off 0.003210g to three significant figures. Hence, the value will be 0.00321g.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 3.8754kg needs to be rounded off to three significant figures.

Concept introduction:

In order to determine the number of significant figures, the following rules should be applied,

1. The non-zero digits are always significant.

2. In a number, the zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant.

3. Zeros between non zero digits are significant

4. Zeros to the right of the decimal place are significant

5. If a number ends in zero that are not to the right of a decimal,  the zeros may or may not be significant.

To round off a number, look at the digit up to which number needs to be rounded off. If the digit right to it is less than 5 simply add 1 to the previous digit and remove all the digits after it from the number. If the digit right to the digit up to which rounding needs to be done is less than 5, just remove all the digits after it from the number.

Now, if the digit is equal to 5 then 1 is added to the previous digit if it is an odd number. If the previous digit is an even number, simply remove all the digits after it from the number.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 110A

3.8754kg is rounded off to three significant figure is 3.88kg.

Explanation of Solution

Take off 5 and 4 digits at the end of the former number to round off 3.8754kg to three significant figures. Hence, the value will be 3.88kg.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 219, 034m needsto be rounded off to three significant figures.

Concept introduction:

In order to determine the number of significant figures, the following rules should be applied,

1. The non-zero digits are always significant.

2. In a number, the zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant.

3. Zeros between non zero digits are significant

4. Zeros to the right of the decimal place are significant

5. If a number ends in zero that are not to the right of a decimal,  the zeros may or may not be significant.

To round off a number, look at the digit up to which number needs to be rounded off. If the digit right to it is less than 5 simply add 1 to the previous digit and remove all the digits after it from the number. If the digit right to the digit up to which rounding needs to be done is less than 5, just remove all the digits after it from the number.

Now, if the digit is equal to 5 then 1 is added to the previous digit if it is an odd number. If the previous digit is an even number, simply remove all the digits after it from the number.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 110A

219, 034m is rounded off to three significant figure is 219, 000m.

Explanation of Solution

Take off the digits 3 and 4 at the end of the former number with zero to round off 219, 034m to three significant figures. Hence, the value will be 219, 000m.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 25.38L needs to be rounded off to three significant figures.

Concept introduction:

In order to determine the number of significant figures, the following rules should be applied,

1. The non-zero digits are always significant.

2. In a number, the zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant.

3. Zeros between non zero digits are significant

4. Zeros to the right of the decimal place are significant

5. If a number ends in zero that are not to the right of a decimal,  the zeros may or may not be significant.

To round off a number, look at the digit up to which number needs to be rounded off. If the digit right to it is less than 5 simply add 1 to the previous digit and remove all the digits after it from the number. If the digit right to the digit up to which rounding needs to be done is less than 5, just remove all the digits after it from the number.

Now, if the digit is equal to 5 then 1 is added to the previous digit if it is an odd number. If the previous digit is an even number, simply remove all the digits after it from the number.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 110A

25.38L is rounded off to three significant figure is 25.4L.

Explanation of Solution

Take off the 8 at the end of the number 25.38L and round off 3 to 4 (as 8 > 5) to three significant figures. Hence, the value will be 25.4L.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 0.08763cm needs to be rounded off to three significant figures.

Concept introduction:

In order to determine the number of significant figures, the following rules should be applied,

1. The non-zero digits are always significant.

2. In a number, the zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant.

3. Zeros between non zero digits are significant

4. Zeros to the right of the decimal place are significant

5. If a number ends in zero that are not to the right of a decimal,  the zeros may or may not be significant.

To round off a number, look at the digit up to which number needs to be rounded off. If the digit right to it is less than 5 simply add 1 to the previous digit and remove all the digits after it from the number. If the digit right to the digit up to which rounding needs to be done is less than 5, just remove all the digits after it from the number.

Now, if the digit is equal to 5 then 1 is added to the previous digit if it is an odd number. If the previous digit is an even number, simply remove all the digits after it from the number.

(e)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 110A

0.08763cm is rounded off to three significant figure is 0.0876cm.

Explanation of Solution

Take off the digit 3 at the end of the number to round off 0.08763cm to three significant figures. Hence, the value will be 0.0876cm.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 0.003109mg needs to be rounded off to three significant figures.

Concept introduction:

In order to determine the number of significant figures, the following rules should be applied,

1. The non-zero digits are always significant.

2. In a number, the zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant.

3. Zeros between non zero digits are significant

4. Zeros to the right of the decimal place are significant

5. If a number ends in zero that are not to the right of a decimal,  the zeros may or may not be significant.

To round off a number, look at the digit up to which number needs to be rounded off. If the digit right to it is less than 5 simply add 1 to the previous digit and remove all the digits after it from the number. If the digit right to the digit up to which rounding needs to be done is less than 5, just remove all the digits after it from the number.

Now, if the digit is equal to 5 then 1 is added to the previous digit if it is an odd number. If the previous digit is an even number, simply remove all the digits after it from the number.

(f)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 110A

0.003109mg is rounded off to three significant figure is 0.00311mg.

Explanation of Solution

Take off the 9 at the end of the number 0.003109mg and round off zero to a 1 to three significant figures. Hence, the value will be 0.00311mg.

Chapter 2 Solutions

Glencoe Chemistry: Matter and Change, Student Edition

Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 11PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 22PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 29SSCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 30SSCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 31SSCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 32PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 33PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 34PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 35PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 36PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 37PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 38PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 39PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 40PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 41PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 42PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 43PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 44PPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 45SSCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 46SSCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 47SSCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 48SSCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 50SSCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 51SSCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 52SSCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 53SSCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 54SSCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 55SSCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 56SSCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 57SSCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 58SSCCh. 2 - Prob. 59ACh. 2 - Prob. 60ACh. 2 - Prob. 61ACh. 2 - Prob. 62ACh. 2 - Prob. 63ACh. 2 - Prob. 64ACh. 2 - Prob. 65ACh. 2 - Prob. 66ACh. 2 - Prob. 67ACh. 2 - Prob. 68ACh. 2 - Prob. 69ACh. 2 - Prob. 70ACh. 2 - Prob. 71ACh. 2 - Prob. 72ACh. 2 - Prob. 73ACh. 2 - Prob. 74ACh. 2 - Prob. 75ACh. 2 - Prob. 76ACh. 2 - Prob. 77ACh. 2 - Prob. 78ACh. 2 - Prob. 79ACh. 2 - Prob. 80ACh. 2 - Prob. 81ACh. 2 - Prob. 82ACh. 2 - Prob. 83ACh. 2 - Prob. 84ACh. 2 - Prob. 85ACh. 2 - Prob. 86ACh. 2 - Prob. 87ACh. 2 - Prob. 88ACh. 2 - Prob. 89ACh. 2 - Prob. 90ACh. 2 - Prob. 91ACh. 2 - Prob. 92ACh. 2 - Prob. 93ACh. 2 - Prob. 94ACh. 2 - Prob. 95ACh. 2 - Prob. 96ACh. 2 - Prob. 97ACh. 2 - Prob. 98ACh. 2 - Prob. 99ACh. 2 - Prob. 100ACh. 2 - Prob. 101ACh. 2 - Prob. 102ACh. 2 - Prob. 103ACh. 2 - Prob. 104ACh. 2 - Prob. 105ACh. 2 - Prob. 106ACh. 2 - Prob. 107ACh. 2 - Prob. 108ACh. 2 - Prob. 109ACh. 2 - Prob. 110ACh. 2 - Prob. 111ACh. 2 - Prob. 112ACh. 2 - Prob. 113ACh. 2 - Prob. 114ACh. 2 - Prob. 115ACh. 2 - Prob. 116ACh. 2 - Prob. 117ACh. 2 - Prob. 118ACh. 2 - Prob. 119ACh. 2 - Prob. 120ACh. 2 - Prob. 121ACh. 2 - Prob. 122ACh. 2 - Prob. 123ACh. 2 - Prob. 124ACh. 2 - Prob. 125ACh. 2 - Prob. 126ACh. 2 - Prob. 127ACh. 2 - Prob. 128ACh. 2 - Prob. 129ACh. 2 - Prob. 130ACh. 2 - Prob. 1STPCh. 2 - Which value is NOT equivalent to the others? A....Ch. 2 - Prob. 3STPCh. 2 - Prob. 4STPCh. 2 - Prob. 5STPCh. 2 - Prob. 6STPCh. 2 - Prob. 7STPCh. 2 - Prob. 8STPCh. 2 - Prob. 9STPCh. 2 - Prob. 10STPCh. 2 - Prob. 11STPCh. 2 - Prob. 12STPCh. 2 - Prob. 13STPCh. 2 - Prob. 14STPCh. 2 - Prob. 15STPCh. 2 - Prob. 16STPCh. 2 - Prob. 17STPCh. 2 - Prob. 18STPCh. 2 - Prob. 19STPCh. 2 - Prob. 20STP
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