Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133778793
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11PC
Distance per Tank of Gas
A car with a 20-gallon gas tank averages 23.5 miles per gallon when driven in town, and 28.9 miles per gallon when driven on the highway. Write a
Hint: The following formula can be used to calculate the distance:
Distance = Number of Gallons × Average Miles per Gallon
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(Geometry: great circle distance) The great circle distance is the distance between two points on the surface of a sphere. Let (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) be the geographi- cal latitude and longitude of two points. The great circle distance between the two points can be computed using the following formula: d = radius * arccos(sin(x1) * sin(x2) + cos(x1) * cos(x2) * cos(y1 - y2)) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the latitude and longitude of two points on the earth in degrees and displays its great circle distance. The average earth radius is 6,378.1 km. The latitude and longitude degrees in the formula are for north and west. Use negative to indicate south and east degrees.
Summary
During winter when it is very cold, typically, everyone would like to know the windchill factor, especially, before going out. Meteorologists use the following formula to compute the windchill factor, W:
W = 35.74 + 0.6215 × T - 35.75 × V0.16 + 0.4275 × T × V0.16
where V is the wind speed in miles per hour and T is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
Instructions
Write a program that prompts the user to input the wind speed in miles per hour, and the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The program then outputs the current temperature and the windchill factor. Your program must contain at least two functions: one to get the user input and the other to determine the windchill factor.
The approximate speed of sound in air, water and steel is:
Medium
Speed
Air
1,100 feet per second
Water
4,900 feet per second
Steel
16,400 feet per second
The time is takes for sound to travel through a medium is computed with the formula: Time = Distance / Speed
Write a program that asks the user to enter "A" for air, "W" for water or "S" for steel and the distance that a sound wave will travel in the medium. The program should then display the amount of time it will take.
You should use a switch statement to select the divisor to use in your formula. Your output should be formatted as seconds to four decimal places.
Your program should be properly formatted and commented.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - Study the following program and show what it will...Ch. 2.3 - Write a program that will display your name on the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2.4 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 2.6 - Which of the following are illegal variable names,...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.8CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.9CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.10CP
Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2.7 - Which of the following is a character literal? B BCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.13CPCh. 2.7 - Write a program that has the following character...Ch. 2.7 - What is wrong with the following program...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.16CPCh. 2.7 - Write a program that stores your name, address,...Ch. 2.11 - Prob. 2.18CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.19CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.20CPCh. 2.14 - Is the following assignment statement valid or...Ch. 2.14 - How would you consolidate the following...Ch. 2.14 - What is wrong with the following program? How...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 2.24CPCh. 2.16 - Prob. 2.25CPCh. 2 - How many operands does each of the following types...Ch. 2 - How may the double variables temp, weight, and age...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RQECh. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Modify the following program so it prints two...Ch. 2 - What will the following programs print on the...Ch. 2 - Multiple Choice 9. Every complete statement ends...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQECh. 2 - Every C++ program must have a ________. A) cout...Ch. 2 - Preprocessor directives begin with ________. A) #...Ch. 2 - The following data 72 'A' Hello World" 2.8712 are...Ch. 2 - A group of statements, such as the contents of a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid assignment...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid cout...Ch. 2 - Assume w = 5, x = 4, y = 8, and z = 2. What value...Ch. 2 - How would each of the following numbers be...Ch. 2 - The negation operator is ________. A) unary B)...Ch. 2 - A(n) ___________ is like a variable, but its value...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQECh. 2 - T F A variable must be defined before it can be...Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may begin with a number.Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may be up to 31 characters...Ch. 2 - T F A left brace in a C++ program should always be...Ch. 2 - T F You cannot initialize a named constant that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RQECh. 2 - Convert the following pseudocode to C++ code. Be...Ch. 2 - There are a number of syntax errors in the...Ch. 2 - Sum of Two Numbers Write a program that stores the...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction The East Coast sales division of...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Write a program that will compute the...Ch. 2 - Restaurant Bill Write a program that computes the...Ch. 2 - Average of Values To get the average of a series...Ch. 2 - Annual Pay Suppose an employee gets paid every two...Ch. 2 - Ocean Levels Assuming the oceans level is...Ch. 2 - Total Purchase A customer in a store is purchasing...Ch. 2 - Cyborg Data Type Sizes You have been given a job...Ch. 2 - Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of...Ch. 2 - Distance per Tank of Gas A car with a 20-gallon...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Circuit Board Price An electronics company sells...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCCh. 2 - Triangle Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Diamond Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Stock Commission Kathryn bought 750 shares of...Ch. 2 - Energy Drink Consumption A soft drink company...
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