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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The product formed when
Concept introduction:
According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base.
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
(b)
Interpretation:
To find whether the given compound exists or not.
Concept introduction:
According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base.
Acid dissociation constant
The strength of acid decreases as the value of
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Chapter 2 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-W/S.G+SOLN.MANUAL
- Which of the following organic compounds is the least soluble in H2O? A. carboxylic acids B. alcohols C. primary amines D. ethersarrow_forward2. What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the following reaction? CH3OOCH3 + H2O ⎯→ CH3OOH + CH3OH a. oxidation/reduction b. substitution c. neutralization d. hydrolysis e. dehydration synthesis (condensation)arrow_forward2. Name the given substance. What pharmacological group does it belong to? CH3 N . H2SO4 . H20 CH2OHarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a hydrogen bond donor? A. CH3CH2CH3 B. H2O2 C. H2S D. HBrarrow_forwardWhy are antioxidants important to the body? O They increase the likelihood of cancer. O They slow the oxidation process. They help to break down glucose. O They help blood flow.arrow_forwardWhat functional groups are present in a carbohydrate molecule? a. Carboxyl and carbonyl groups b. Alcohol and carboxyl groups c. Hydroxyl and carbonyl groups d. Hydroxyl and hydrogen groupsarrow_forward
- 1. Draw the carboxylic acids formed by the oxidation of each of the following molecules. HOH₂C H2 CH3 H3CH2C H + 2. Draw the esters formed by the following reactions. a. H3C H3C-C-C H₂ H3C. OH H3C OH b. H3C H3CHCH2CH2C- རི OH + H3C. `CH2CH3 OH H₂ 3. Indicate the products of the following reaction: LCH CH3 + H₂O H3CH2CH2C CH₂OHarrow_forward4. What product forms in the reaction of one carboxylic acid molecule with an alcohol? A. wax B. fatty acid C. phospholipid D. steroid E. glycerolarrow_forwardlar organic compounds are water soluble only if they are small and contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom that can drogen bond with water. A. True B. Falsearrow_forward
- 8 What is the organic product? A. T B. + I HI D. ? Iarrow_forwardH2SO4 5. What is the product of the following reaction? R'OH C. alcohol D. alkyne A. ester B. aldehyde H Harrow_forwardIf a 2∘ alcohol is oxidized, what type of compound would be produced? a. an aldehyde b. a ketone c. a different alcohol d. a carboxylic acidarrow_forward
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