Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 16PDQ
Considering Problem 15, predict the number of different haploid cells that could be produced by meiosis if a fourth chromosome pair (W1 and W2) were added.
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In mice, 2n = 40.
If a mouse cell divides byĀ mitosis, it will produce two daughter cells that each haveĀ ________ chromosomes. If a mouse cell divides by meiosis, it will produce four daughter cells that each haveĀ ________ chromosomes.
Type the appropriate number to fill in each blank (e.g., 40).
The garden pea (Pisum sativum) is normally a diploid and has 7 chromosomes in one set (in other words, n = 7). Use this information to answer the following questions:
a. How many centromeres would be in a cell of a tetraploid pea plant? ______
b. How many total chromatids would be in a cell of a tetraploid pea plant in metaphase of mitosis? _______
c. How many total chromosomes would be in a cell of a pea plant that is monosomic for a single chromosome?
At the end of Meiosis II in human cells (specifically in males, for example), how many gametes are made from one original parent cell, how many chromosomes are in each gamete, and what is each chromosome made of (that is, if you compared, say, chromosome #1 in a gamete with the two #1 chromosomes the person inherited from his parents)?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 2 - With the initial appearance of the feature we call...Ch. 2 - An organism has a diploid number of 16 in a...Ch. 2 - Examine Figure 2.12, which shows oogenesis in...Ch. 2 - Over a period of two years, a man in his early 20s...Ch. 2 - Over a period of two years, a man in his early 20s...Ch. 2 - Over a period of two years, a man in his early 20s...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, we focused on how chromosomes are...Ch. 2 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 14. All...Ch. 2 - What role do the following cellular components...Ch. 2 - Discuss the concepts of homologous chromosomes,...
Ch. 2 - If two chromosomes of a species are the same...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that characterize each stage...Ch. 2 - How are chromosomes named on the basis of their...Ch. 2 - Contrast telophase in plant and animal mitosis.Ch. 2 - Describe the phases of the cell cycle and the...Ch. 2 - Define and discuss these terms: (a) synapsis, (b)...Ch. 2 - Contrast the genetic content and the origin of...Ch. 2 - Given the end results of the two types of...Ch. 2 - Contrast spermatogenesis and oogenesis. What is...Ch. 2 - Explain why meiosis leads to significant genetic...Ch. 2 - A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous...Ch. 2 - Considering Problem 15, predict the number of...Ch. 2 - During oogenesis in an animal species with a...Ch. 2 - What is the probability that, in an organism with...Ch. 2 - The nuclear DNA content of a single sperm cell in...Ch. 2 - Describe the role of meiosis in the life cycle of...Ch. 2 - Contrast the chromatin fiber with the mitotic...Ch. 2 - Describe the folded-fiber model of the mitotic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23PDQCh. 2 - If one follows 50 primary oocytes in an animal...Ch. 2 - In mitosis, what chromatid combination(s) will be...Ch. 2 - During meiosis I, assuming no crossing over, what...Ch. 2 - Are there any possible combinations present during...Ch. 2 - Draw all possible combinations of chromatids...Ch. 2 - Assume that during meiosis I none of the C...Ch. 2 - Assume that each gamete resulting from Problem 29...Ch. 2 - A species of cereal rye (Secale cereale) has a...Ch. 2 - An interesting procedure has been applied for...Ch. 2 - Assume that you were examining a first polar body...Ch. 2 - Kuliev and Verlinsky (2004) state that there was a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a turtle species, a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle contains 22 picograms of DNA (picogram is a measure of the total mass of the DNA present). How much DNA is present in a cell of the same species at prophase II of meiosis (prophase of the second meiotic division)?arrow_forward1. a. In yellow fever mosquitos (Aedes aegypti) 2n=6. In a mosquito cell that is going through mitosis, how many daughter cells are formed and what is the number of chromosomes in each cell? Ā b. Another mosquito cell with 2n=6 undergoes meiosis. How many cells will result from this process, and what is the chromosome number in each cell?arrow_forwardMeiotic nondisjunction is much more likely than mitotic nondisjunction.Based on this observation, would you conclude that meioticnondisjunction is usually due to nondisjunction during meiosisI or meiosis II? Explain your reasoning?arrow_forward
- You are investigating two temperature-sensitive mutant cells. In one, you can inactivate shugoshin activity by raising the temperature slightly at the start of meiosis. In the other, you can similarly inactivate separase activity by raising the temperature. How would the two cells be affected by inactivating these proteins?arrow_forwardShown are three alignments of reciprocal translocation chromosomes in cells about to undergo meiosis. Match the daughter cells that will result after meiosisarrow_forwardIn a Drosophila where somatic cells have 8 chromosomes, and gametes have 4 chromosomes, what is the number of tetrads in a cell during metaphase II?arrow_forward
- Assume that the diploid number of a certain species is four chromosomes, two large and two small (2n=4). a)Ā Of the following figures, which represents a 3n (triploid) cell in mitotic metaphase? b)Ā For each of the wrong answers from part (a) above, explain briefly why it cannot represent a triploid cell in mitotic metaphase.arrow_forwardDogs have 78 chromosomes in their diploid cells. If a diploid dog cell enters meiosis, how many chromosomes and chromatids will be present in each daughter cell at the end of meiosis I?arrow_forwardThere are 40 chromosomes in somatic cells of the house mouse. (a) How many chromosomes does a mouse receives from its father? (b) How many autosomes are present in a mouse gamete? (c) How many sex chromosomes are in a mouse ovum? (d) How many autosomes are in somatic cells of a female?arrow_forward
- Somatic cells of chimpanzees contain 48 chromosomes. During metaphase I of meiosis, a chimpanzee cell will containĀ ____ chromosomes,Ā ______ chromatids, andĀ _______ bivalents. Fill in each blank with the appropriate number (e.g., 48).arrow_forwardFor Problems 24ā29, consider a diploid cell that contains three pairs of chromosomes designated AA, BB, and CC. Each pair contains a maternal and a paternal member (e.g., AmĀ and Ap, etc.). Using these designations, demonstrate your understanding of mitosis and meiosis by drawing chromatid combinations as requested. Be sure to indicate when chromatids are paired as a result of replication and/or synapsis. You may wish to use a large piece of brown manila wrapping paper or a large cut-up paper bag and work with another student as you deal with these problems. Such cooperative learning may be a useful approach as you solve problems throughout the text. Assume that each resultant gamete participated in fertilization with a normal haploid gamete. What combinations will result? What percentage of zygotes will be diploid, containing one paternal and one maternal member of each chromosome pair?arrow_forwardDrosophila melanogaster, the common fruit fly, has 4 chromosomes in each of its gametes. How many chromosomes are in each somatic cell?arrow_forward
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