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Interpretation:
The formulas for the given compounds are to be written.
Concept Introduction:
An ionic compound is one that consists of ions with electrostatic interactions between them, which is termed as ionic bonding.
The
Stock system is the method for naming the metal ions that have more than one oxidation state in compounds, indicated by Roman numeral in parenthesis just after the name of the metal ion.
Rules for writing formula for ionic compounds:
The cation is given first in the formula.
In the formula the subscripts must produce an electrically neutral formula unit.
The subscripts must be the smallest set of whole numbers possible.
The finished formula for substance does not include the charges on the ions.
When a subscript is 1 it is left off, no subscript implies as subscript of 1.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
- What are the formulas of the ions formed by (a) iron,(b) cobalt, (c) mercury, (d) chromium, (e) tin, and(f) manganese?arrow_forwardWrite formulas for these acids: (a) acetic acid (d) boric acid (b) hydrofluoric acid (e) nitrous acid (c) hydrosulfuric acid (f) hypochlorous acidarrow_forwardGive the formula for each of the following compounds. (a) sulfur dichloride, (b)dinitrogen pentoxide, (c) silicon tetrachloride, (d) diboron trioxide (commonly called boricoxide)arrow_forward
- Write formulas for these compounds: (a) tin(IV) bromide (d) mercury(II) nitrite (b) copper(I) sulfate (e) cobalt(III) carbonate (c) nickel(II) borate (f) iron(II) acetatearrow_forwardEach of the following names is incorrect. Give the correct names. (a) AlCl3, aluminum(III) chloride(b) CrCl2, chromium(I) chloride(c) CrS, chromium(I) sulfidearrow_forwardWrite the chemical formulas for the following compounds:(a) aluminum hydroxide, (b) potassium sulfate, (c) copper(I)oxide?arrow_forward
- Solve the given problem using an element that has three naturally occurring isotopes. Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the “Mix Isotopes” tab, hide the “Percent Composition” and “Average Atomic Mass” boxes, and then select the element boron.(a) Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts.(b) Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice.(c) Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on “More” and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts.(d) Reveal the “Percent Composition” and “Average Atomic Mass” boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction.(e) Select “Nature’s” mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does…arrow_forwardA biochemist who is studying the properties of certain sulfur (S)–containing compounds in the body wonders whether trace amounts of another nonmetallic element might have similar be- havior. To which element should she turn her attention? (a) O, (b) As, (c) Se, (d) Cr, (e) P.arrow_forwardGive the chemical formulas for (a) silicon tetrabromide,(b) disulfur dichloride, (c) diphosphorus hexaoxidearrow_forward
- Write the formulas for the following compounds:(a) phosphorus pentachloride(b) dinitrogen monoxide(c) iodine heptafluoride(d) carbon tetrachloridearrow_forwardDetermine the molecular and empirical formulas of the following: (a) The organic solvent benzene, which has six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. (b) The compound silicon tetrachloride, which has a silicon atom and four chlorine atoms and is used in the manufacture of computer chips.arrow_forwardName the following ionic compounds: (a) K,Cr,O7, (b) Li,C,O4, (c) CUNO3.arrow_forward
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