Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 17Q
To determine
The point to look at, in order to see the person’s zenith; the place on Earth where a person should stand so that the celestial equator would pass through a person’s zenith; and the place on Earth, where a person has to be for the south celestial pole to be at his zenith.
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Given exactly 360° in a circle and 365.24 days in a year, how many degrees per day does one's view of the night sky shift? (This assumes one looks in exactly the same direction, at the meridian - the middle of the sky defined by a line across it running due north to due south, at exactly the same time each night.)
If you go out at midnight and look at constellations along the zodiac (i.e. more or less along the ecliptic plane), and then go out at midnight six months later and do the same thing, by how many degrees will the center of your view (along the ecliptic, looking to the south) have shifted during those six months?
5
Chapter 2 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 2 - Prob. 9CCCh. 2 - Prob. 1CLC
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 22QCh. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - Prob. 28QCh. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - Prob. 30QCh. 2 - Prob. 31QCh. 2 - Prob. 32QCh. 2 - Prob. 33QCh. 2 - Prob. 34QCh. 2 - Prob. 35QCh. 2 - Prob. 36QCh. 2 - Prob. 37QCh. 2 - Prob. 38QCh. 2 - Prob. 39QCh. 2 - Prob. 40QCh. 2 - Prob. 41QCh. 2 - Prob. 42QCh. 2 - Prob. 43QCh. 2 - Prob. 44QCh. 2 - Prob. 45QCh. 2 - Prob. 46QCh. 2 - Prob. 47QCh. 2 - Prob. 48QCh. 2 - Prob. 49QCh. 2 - Prob. 50QCh. 2 - Prob. 51QCh. 2 - Prob. 52QCh. 2 - Prob. 53QCh. 2 - Prob. 54QCh. 2 - Prob. 55QCh. 2 - Prob. 56QCh. 2 - Prob. 57QCh. 2 - Prob. 58QCh. 2 - Prob. 59QCh. 2 - Prob. 60QCh. 2 - Prob. 61QCh. 2 - Prob. 62Q
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- Describe a practical way to determine in which constellation the Sun is found at any time of the year.arrow_forwardHow many degrees does the Sun move per day relative to the fixed stars? How many days does it take for the Sun to return to its original location relative to the fixed stars?arrow_forwardLook at the center of Figure 14. Approximately what time of day is it at that location? Sunrise? Sunset? Noontime? Midnight? How do you know?arrow_forward
- If you were to drive to some city south of your current location, how would the altitude of the celestial pole in the sky change?arrow_forwardOn the day of the vernal equinox, the day length for all places on Earth is actually slightly longer than 12 hours. Explain why.arrow_forwardIs the ecliptic the same thing as the celestial equator? Explain.arrow_forward
- Where would you need to go on Earth to see the celestial equator very near your horizon?arrow_forwardIf your plane has landed at some unfamiliar place on Earth at noon on March 21st, and you realize that the Sun is high in the sky, practically straight above your head, what does this tell about your latitude? Where geographically could this location be?arrow_forward6. A star is observed to cross the meridian (due south) at an elevation of 34°, as seen from an observatory sited at a latitude of 42° north. What is the declination of the star? At the moment of transit, a clock running on Universal Time (UT) read 03 h 16min 24 s. At the previous midnight, the sidereal time was 14h 38 min 54 s. Calculate the Right Ascension of the star.arrow_forward
- How to know the time zones.arrow_forwardIf you are at latitude 25 degrees north of Earth's equator, what is the angular distance (in degrees) from your zenith to the north celestial pole? What is the shortest angular distance (in degrees) from your nadir to the north celestial pole?arrow_forwardThis subject is astronomy-the solar system. How could you use the night sky (constellations) to find north at night? Is this "north" the same as geographic north? Why/why not?arrow_forward
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