EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
12th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633604
Author: KELLER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 18SAE
Fill in the following table to fully describe an atom's subatomic particles.
Position in
Particle the atom Charge Mass
Proton
Neutron
Electron
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - 2. Pick out the correct match(es) of element and...Ch. 2 - Important functions of water include which of the...Ch. 2 - 4. Alkaline substances include which of the...Ch. 2 - Glucose is to starch as a. a steroid is to a...Ch. 2 - 6. What lipid type is stored in fat deposits...Ch. 2 - Absence of which of the following...Ch. 2 - ATP is not associated with a. a basic nucleotide...Ch. 2 - The element essential for normal thyroid function...Ch. 2 - 10. Factors that increase the speed of chemical...
Ch. 2 - Why is a study of basic chemistry essential to...Ch. 2 - Matter occupies space and has mass. Explain how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13SAECh. 2 - Prob. 14SAECh. 2 - Prob. 15SAECh. 2 - Prob. 16SAECh. 2 - All atoms are neutral. Explain the basis of this...Ch. 2 - Fill in the following table to fully describe an...Ch. 2 - Define radioactivity. If an element has three...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20SAECh. 2 - Prob. 21SAECh. 2 - Prob. 22SAECh. 2 - The two oxygen atoms forming molecules of oxygen...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24SAECh. 2 - 25. Identify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26SAECh. 2 - Prob. 27SAECh. 2 - 28. Define pH. The pH range of blood is from 7.35...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29SAECh. 2 - Prob. 30SAECh. 2 - Prob. 31SAECh. 2 - Prob. 32SAECh. 2 - 33. Name the two protein classes based on...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34SAECh. 2 - Prob. 35SAECh. 2 - 36. What is the structural unit of nucleic acids?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37SAECh. 2 - 38. Explain why you can “stack” water slightly...Ch. 2 - Water is a precious natural resource in...Ch. 2 - Explain the unique chemical makeup and...Ch. 2 - 41. Several antibiotics act by binding to certain...Ch. 2 - 42. Mrs. Roberts, who is in a diabetic coma, has...Ch. 2 - Sarah is quite proud of her slender, model-like...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44CTCh. 2 - Prob. 45CT
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- An isotope of sodium (Na) has a mass number of 22. How many neutrons does it have? a. 11 b. 12 c. 22 d. 44arrow_forwardPolonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes. The most common one, 210Po, has 82 protons and 128 neutrons. When 210Po decays, it emits an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons). 210Po decay is tricky to detect because alpha particles do not carry very much energy compared to other forms of radiation. For example, they can be stopped by a single sheet of paper or a few inches of air. That is one reason that authorities failed to discover toxic amounts of 210Po in the body of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko until after he died suddenly and mysteriously in 2006. What element does an atom of 210Po become after it emits an alpha particle?arrow_forwardVisit this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ptable) to view the periodic table. In the periodic table of the elements, elements in a single column have the same number of electrons that can participate in a chemical reaction. These electrons are known as valence electrons. For example, the elements in the first column all have a single valence electron—an electron that can be donated in a chemical reaction with another atom. What is the meaning of a mass number shown in parentheses?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a fundamental subatomic particle that forms elements? Which of the following is not a fundamental subatomic particle that forms elements? electrons protons nucleus neutronsarrow_forwardAn atomic nucleus can be described by the analogy “like a marble in the Dallas Cowboys Stadium.” If a marble represents the atomic nucleus, what does the stadium represent?arrow_forwardAn ion has 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons. The symbol for the ion is 31P3+. 31P3-. 31Ar3+. 34S+. 34S-.arrow_forward
- Complete the table below, using the diagram of an atom shown at right. name symbol 0 proton e Properties of subatomic particles charge (in multiples of e) 0 0 0 approximate mass (amu) (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ 1.0 location on diagram (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ A X A Sarrow_forwardCarbon-14 is a radioactive material. It contains 6 protons and 8 neutrons. During the process of Carbon-14 decay, one of its 8 neutrons becomes a proton and an electron is formed in the process. Based on this information, select all that apply. The mass number is unchanged by the decay of Carbon-14. The mass number is changed by the decay of Carbon-14. After decay the atom is still Carbon. After decay the atom is not Carbon.arrow_forwardAtoms of the same element that differ only in the number of neutrons are known asarrow_forward
- A nitrogen isotope with an atomic mass of 15, and an atomic number of 7, must have: 7 neutrons and 8 electrons 8 neutrons and 7 protons 7 electrons and 8 protons 8 protons and 7 neutrons 7 protons and 8 electronsarrow_forwardKnowing the atomic mass of an element allows inferences about which of the following? the number of protons plus neutrons in the element the number of protons plus electrons in the element the number of electrons in the element the number of protons in the elementarrow_forwardWhy the Number of Electrons Matter Since we know each element as a defined number of protons, we can also use that number to determine the number of electrons, assuming the element has no charge. Let’s write some out: ELEMENT NUMBER OF PROTONS NUMBER OF ELECTRONS C A B O C D Al E F Na G H Si I Jarrow_forward
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