Concept Introduction:
Revenue recognition principle- It states that revenue should be recognized and reported in financial statementswhen services or products are provided to the customers and not the payment is received. In other words, entity should not report income when they receive cash from their customers to record revenue from sales. This principle is consistent with accrual basis of accounting.
Requirement 1:
To determine the principle if Quagmire company recognizes revenue when goods are delivered to a customer, even though cash will not be collected from customer for 30 days.
Concept Introduction:
Conservatism principle- This principle states that the accountant should always be conservative in recording all uncertain or estimated revenue and always record and report all uncertain expense or loss.
Requirement 2:
To determine the principle when inventory, which was damaged by flood, is reported at the lower of its cost or market value.
Concept Introduction:
Historical cost- It states that the resources reported in financial statements should be recorded at initial acquisition cost that is the exchange price at the time the resource is acquired.
Requirement 3:
To determine the principle when land, located in a desirable location, is reported at original acquisition price, even though its value has increased by over 100% since it was purchased.
Concept Introduction:
Expense recognition principle- It states that all expenses in a business should be recognized and reported in the same time-period as the revenue the business generates. It can be the same time when the cash is paid, or it might predate or follow with the revenue amount realized. This is commonly referred as matching principle.
Requirement 4:
To determine the principle when the cost paid for a delivery truck is recorded as an asset and expensed over the next 5 years as it is used to help generate revenue.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- CORNERSTONE 2.1 Cornerstone Exercise 2-16 Qualitative Characteristics Three statements are given below. When financial information is free from error or bias, the information is said to possess this characteristic. Griffin Company uses the same depreciation method from period to period. A trash can that is purchased for $10 is expensed even though it will be used for many years. Required: Give the qualitative characteristic or constraint that is most applicable to each of the statements.arrow_forwardExercise 1-35 Accounting Concepts OBJECTIVE 06° A list of accounting concepts and related definitions is presented below. Concept Definition 1. Revenue a. Owners claim on the resources of a company 2, Expense b. The difference between revenues and expenses 3. Net income (1055) c. Increase in assets from the sale of goods or services 4, Dividend d. Economic resumes of a company 5. Asset e. Cost of assets consumed in the operation of a business 6, Liability f. Creditors' claims on the resources of a company 7. Stock holders, equity g. Distribution of earnings to stockholders Required: Match each of the concepts with its corresponding definitionarrow_forwardExercise 2-44 Transaction Analysis OBJECTIVE 9 During December, Cynthiana Refrigeration Service engaged in the following transactions: On December 3, Cynthiana sold a 1-year service contract to Cub Foods for $12,000 cash. On December 10, Cynthiana repaired equipment of the A liabilities, and stockholders equity using the formal below.arrow_forward
- Brief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles Five common accounting practices are listed below: A customer pays $20 to mail a package on December 30. The delivery company recognizes revenue when the package is delivered in January. Jim Trotter owns C**S Heating Company. In preparing the financial statements, Trotter makes sure that the purchase of a new truck for personal use is not included in C&S’s financial statements. Moseley Inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. In future periods, the land is reflected in the financial statements at $50,000. Mack Company purchases inventory in March. However, it does not expense that inventory until it is sold in April. Mueller Inc. prepares quarterly and annual financial statements. Required: Identify the amounting principle or assumption that best describes each practicearrow_forwardExercise 3-47 Revenue Adjustments Sentry Transport Inc. of Atlanta provides in-town parcel delivery services in addition to a full range of passenger services. Sentry engaged in the following activities during the current year: Sentry received $5,000 cash in advance from Richs Department Store for an estimated 250 deliveries during December 2019 and January and February of 2020. The entire amount was recorded as unearned revenue when received. During December 2019, 110 deliveries were made for Richs. Sentry operates several small buses that take commuters from suburban communities to the central downtown area of Atlanta. The commuters purchase, in advance, tickets for 50 one-way rides. Each So-ride ticket costs S500. At the time of purchase, Sentry credits the cash received to unearned revenue. At year end, Sentry determines that 10,160 one-way rides have been taken. Sentry operates buses that provide transportation for the clients of a social agency in Atlanta. Sentry bills the agency quarterly at the end of January, April, July, and October for the that quarter. The contract price is S7,500 per quarter. Sentry follows the practice of recognizing revenue from this contract in the in which the service is On December 23, Delta Airlines chartered a bus to transport its marketing group to a meeting at a resort in southern Georgia. The meeting will be held during the last week in January 2020, and Delta agrees to pay for the entire trip on the day the bus departs. At year end, none Of these arrangements have been recorded by Sentry. Required: Prepare adjusting entries at December 31 for these four activities. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would be the effect on revenue if the adjusting entries were not made?arrow_forwardExercise 3-44 Revenue Expense and Recognition Carrico Advertising Inc. performs advertising services for several Fortune 500 companies. The following information describes Carricos activities during 2019. At the beginning of 2019, customers owed Carrico $45,800 for advertising services formed during 2018. During 2019, Carrico performed an additional $695,100 of advertising services on account. Carrico collected $708,700 cash from customers during 2019. At the beginning of 2019, Carrico had $13,350 of supplies on hand for which it owed suppliers SS, 150. During 2019, Carrico purchased an additional $14,600 of supplies on account. Carrico also paid $19,300 cash owed to suppliers for goods previously purchased on credit. Carrico had of supplies on hand at the end of 2019. Carricos 2019 operating and interest were $437 and $133,400, respectively. Required: Calculate Carricos 2019 income before taxes. Calculate the ending balance of receivable, the supplies used, and the ending balance of accounts payable. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain the underlying principles behind why the three accounts computed in Requirement 2 exist.arrow_forward
- Exercise 3-40 Revenue and Expense Recognition Electronic Repair Company repaired a high-definition television for Sarah Merrifield in December 2019. Sarah paid $80 at the time of the repair and agreed to pay Electronic Repair $80 each month for 5 months beginning on January 15, 2020. Electronic Repair used $120 of supplies, which were purchased in November 2020, to repair the television. Assume that Electronic Repair uses accrual-basis accounting. Required: In what month or months should revenue from this service be recorded by Electronic Repaid? In what month or months should the expense related to the repair of the television be recorded by Electronic Repair? CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Describe the accounting principles used to answer the above questions.arrow_forwardProblem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: Establish a T-account for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the T-accounts. Analyze each transaction; Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) Post your journal entries to the T-accounts. Add additional T-accounts when needed. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance.arrow_forwardOBJECTIVE 9 Exercise 2-47 Debit and Credit Effects of Transactions Lincoln Corporation was involved in the following transactions during the current year: Lincoln borrowed cash from the local bank on a note payable. Lincoln purchased operating assets on credit. Lincoln paid dividends in cash. Lincoln purchased supplies inventory on credit. Lincoln used a portion of the supplies purchased in Transaction d. Lincoln provided services in exchange for cash from the customer. A customer received services from Lincoln on credit. The owners invested cash in the business in exchange for common stock. The payable from Transaction d was paid in full. The receivable from Transaction g was collected in full. Lincoln paid wages in cash. Required: Prepare a table like the one shown below and indicate the effect on assets, liabilities, and stock-holders, equity. Be sure to enter debits and credits in the appropriate columns for each of the transactions. Transaction a is entered as an example:arrow_forward
- CORNERSTONE 2.1 Four statements are given below. Pewterschmidt Company values its inventory reported in the financial statements in terms of dollars instead of units Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost (minus any accumulated depreciation) instead of liquidation value. The accounting records of a company are kept separate from its owners. The accountant assigns revenues and expenses to specific years before preparing the financial statements. Required: Give the accounting assumption that is most applicable to each of the statements.arrow_forwardBrief Exercise 3-28 Accrual- and Cash-Basis Accounting The following are several transactions for Halpin Advertising Company. Purchased $1,000 of supplies. 0Sold $5,000 of advertising services, on account, to customers. Used $250 of supplies. Collected $3,000 from customers in payment of their accounts. Purchased equipment for $10,000 cash. Recorded $500 depreciation on the equipment for the current period. Required: Identify the effect, if any, that each of the above transactions would have on net income under cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting.arrow_forwardExercise 3-42 Revenue and Expense Recognition Omega Transportation Inc., headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, uses accrual-basis accounting and engaged in the following transactions: • billed customers $3,580,000 for transportation services • collected cash from customers in the amount of $2,479,000 • purchased fuel supplies for $1,655.000 cash • used fuel supplies that cost $1,598,240 • employees earned salaries of $425,160 • paid employees $413,380 cash for salaries Required: Determine the amount of sales revenue and total expenses for Omegas income statement.arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337398169Author:Carl Warren, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning