To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles. Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1CRQ

Summary Introduction

To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles.

Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The chemical bonds are the force of attraction that enables the formation of atoms, ions, and molecules. There are three types of bonds that are present within the chemical structure. They are ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond. The size of the ions may be larger or smaller than the atoms because the total electrical force between the protons and electrons is no longer equal. Thus, the loss of electrons reduces the size of sodium ion because the nucleus has greater positive charge that pulls on fewer negatively charged electrons. The gain of electrons would increase the size of chloride ions because the protons in the nucleus cannot hold the increased number of electrons as tightly as in a neutral atom.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1CRQ

Summary Introduction

To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles.

Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The chemical bonds are the force of attraction that enables the formation of atoms, ions, and molecules. There are three types of bonds that are present within the chemical structure. They are ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond. The size of the ions may be larger or smaller than the atoms because the total electrical force between the protons and electrons is no longer equal. Thus, the loss of electrons reduces the size of sodium ion because the nucleus has greater positive charge that pulls on fewer negatively charged electrons. The gain of electrons would increase the size of chloride ions because the protons in the nucleus cannot hold the increased number of electrons as tightly as in a neutral atom.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1CRQ

Summary Introduction

To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles.

Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The chemical bonds are the force of attraction that enables the formation of atoms, ions, and molecules. There are three types of bonds that are present within the chemical structure. They are ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond. The size of the ions may be larger or smaller than the atoms because the total electrical force between the protons and electrons is no longer equal. Thus, the loss of electrons reduces the size of sodium ion because the nucleus has greater positive charge that pulls on fewer negatively charged electrons. The gain of electrons would increase the size of chloride ions because the protons in the nucleus cannot hold the increased number of electrons as tightly as in a neutral atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1CRQ

Summary Introduction

To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles.

Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The chemical bonds are the force of attraction that enables the formation of atoms, ions, and molecules. There are three types of bonds that are present within the chemical structure. They are ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond. The size of the ions may be larger or smaller than the atoms because the total electrical force between the protons and electrons is no longer equal. Thus, the loss of electrons reduces the size of sodium ion because the nucleus has greater positive charge that pulls on fewer negatively charged electrons. The gain of electrons would increase the size of chloride ions because the protons in the nucleus cannot hold the increased number of electrons as tightly as in a neutral atom.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 1CRQ

Summary Introduction

To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles.

Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The chemical bonds are the force of attraction that enables the formation of atoms, ions, and molecules. There are three types of bonds that are present within the chemical structure. They are ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond. The size of the ions may be larger or smaller than the atoms because the total electrical force between the protons and electrons is no longer equal. Thus, the loss of electrons reduces the size of sodium ion because the nucleus has greater positive charge that pulls on fewer negatively charged electrons. The gain of electrons would increase the size of chloride ions because the protons in the nucleus cannot hold the increased number of electrons as tightly as in a neutral atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 1CRQ

Summary Introduction

To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles.

Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The chemical bonds are the force of attraction that enables the formation of atoms, ions, and molecules. There are three types of bonds that are present within the chemical structure. They are ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond. The size of the ions may be larger or smaller than the atoms because the total electrical force between the protons and electrons is no longer equal. Thus, the loss of electrons reduces the size of sodium ion because the nucleus has greater positive charge that pulls on fewer negatively charged electrons. The gain of electrons would increase the size of chloride ions because the protons in the nucleus cannot hold the increased number of electrons as tightly as in a neutral atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 1CRQ

Summary Introduction

To predict: That how the sizes of sodium and chlorine atoms would change once they become ions based on electrical properties of subatomic particles.

Introduction: The atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter. It consists of subatomic particles that play an important role in understanding the chemical properties of matter. It is divided into nucleus and the electron cloud. The nucleus presents at the centre and contains one or more protons. The electrons move around the nucleus that creates the electron cloud.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The chemical bonds are the force of attraction that enables the formation of atoms, ions, and molecules. There are three types of bonds that are present within the chemical structure. They are ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond. The size of the ions may be larger or smaller than the atoms because the total electrical force between the protons and electrons is no longer equal. Thus, the loss of electrons reduces the size of sodium ion because the nucleus has greater positive charge that pulls on fewer negatively charged electrons. The gain of electrons would increase the size of chloride ions because the protons in the nucleus cannot hold the increased number of electrons as tightly as in a neutral atom.