Concept explainers
Analyzing the Effects of Transactions In T-Accounts
Precision Builders Construction Company was incorporated by Chris Stoschek. The following activities occurred during the year:
- a. Received from three investors $60,000 cash and land valued at $35,000: each investor was issued 1,000 shams of common stock with a par value of $0.10 per share.
- b. Purchased construction equipment for use in the business at a cost of $36,000: one-fourth was paid in cash and the company signed a note for the balance (due in six months).
- c. Lent $2,500 to one of the investors, who signed a note due in six months.
- d. Chris Stoschek purchased a truck for personal use: paid $5,000 down and signed a one-year note for $22,000.
- e. Paid $12,000 on the note for the construction equipment in (b) (ignore interest).
Required:
- 1. Create T-accounts for the following accounts: Cash. Notes Receivable. Equipment, Land, Notes Payable. Common Stock, and Additional Paid-in Capital. Beginning balances are $0. For each of the transactions (a) through (e). record the effects of the transaction in the appropriate T-accounts. Include good referencing and totals for each T-account.
- 2. Using the balances in the T-accounts. Till in the following amounts for the
accounting equation: Assets $_______ = Liabilities $ ______ + Stockholders’ Equity $_________
- 3. Explain your response to event (d).
- 4. Compute the market value per share of the stock issued in (a).
1.
Prepare T-accounts for the given accounts.
Explanation of Solution
T-account:
T-account refers to an individual account, where the increases or decreases in the value of specific asset, liability, stockholder’s equity, revenue, and expenditure items are recorded.
This account is referred to as the T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’.’ An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:
- (a) The title of the account
- (b) The left or debit side
- (c) The right or credit side
T-accounts for the given accounts are as follows:
Cash | |||
Beg. | 0 | ||
(a) | 60,000 | 9,000 | (b) |
2,500 | (c) | ||
12,000 | (e) | ||
36,500 |
Notes Receivable | |||
Beg. | 0 | ||
(c) | 2,500 | ||
2,500 |
Land | |||
Beg. | 0 | ||
(a) | 35,000 | ||
35,000 |
Notes Payable | |||
0 | Beg. | ||
(e) | 12,000 | 27,000 | (b) |
15,000 |
Common Stock | |||
0 | Beg. | ||
300 | (a) (1) | ||
300 |
Additional Paid-in Capital | |||
0 | Beg. | ||
94,700 | (a) (12) | ||
94,700 |
Working note:
Calculate the value of common stock for event (a).
Calculate the value of additional paid in capital for event (a).
2.
Discuss the accounting equation effect for the given accounts.
Explanation of Solution
Accounting equation:
Accounting equation is an accounting tool expressed in the form of equation, by creating a relationship between the resources or assets of a company, and claims on the resources by the creditors and the owners. Accounting equation is expressed as shown below:
Accounting equation effect for given accounts is as follows:
Figure (1)
Therefore, the total assets are equal to the liabilities and stockholder’s equity.
3.
Explain the response to events (d).
Explanation of Solution
Transaction:
A transaction is a business event which has a monetary value that creates an impact on the business. The process of identifying the economic effects of each transaction of the business is known as transaction analysis.
Event (d) – In this case, there is no exchange of cash, goods or service. So it is not a transaction.
4.
Calculate the market value of per share.
Explanation of Solution
Stock:
Stock represents the number of shares owned by the investors (individual or group) in a Corporation.
Calculate the market value of per share
Here,
Total amount of cash received at the time of issuance of share is $95,000
Number of shares issued is 3,000 shares
Therefore, the market value of per share is $31.67.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 2 Solutions
CONNECT FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING >I<
- Discuss how each of the following transactions for Watson, International, will affect assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity, and prove the companys accounts will still be in balance. A. An investor invests an additional $25,000 into a company receiving stock in exchange. B. Services are performed for customers for a total of $4,500. Sixty percent was paid in cash, and the remaining customers asked to be billed. C. An electric bill was received for $35. Payment is due in thirty days. D. Part-time workers earned $750 and were paid. E. The electric bill in C is paid.arrow_forwardProvide journal entries to record each of the following transactions. For each, identify whether the transaction represents a source of cash (S), a use of cash (U), or neither (N). A. Declared and paid to shareholders, a dividend of $24,000. B. Issued common stock at par value for $12,000 cash. C. Sold a tract of land that had cost $10,000, for $16,000. D. Purchased a company truck, with a note payable of $38,000. E. Collected $8,000 from customer accounts receivable.arrow_forwardTransaction Analysis and Journal Entries Recorded Directly in T Accounts Four brothers organized Beverly Entertainment Enterprises on October 1. The following transactions occurred during the first month of operations: October 1: Received contributions of $10,000 from each of the four principal owners of the new business in exchange for shares of stock. October 2: Purchased the Ace Theater for $125,000. The seller agreed to accept a down payment of $12,500 and a seven-year promissory note for the balance. The Ace property consists of land valued at $35,000, and a building valued at $90,000. October 3: Purchased new seats for the theater at a cost of $5,000, paying $2,500 down and agreeing to pay the remainder in 60 days. October 12: Purchased candy, popcorn, cups, and napkins for $3,700 on an open account. The company has 30 days to pay for the concession supplies. October 13: Sold tickets for the opening-night movie for cash of $1,800 and took in $2,400 at the concession stand. October 17: Rented out the theater to a local community group for $1,500. The community group is to pay one-half of the bill within five working days and has 30 days to pay the remainder. October 23: Received 50% of the amount billed to the community group. October 24: Sold movie tickets for cash of $2,000 and took in $2,800 at the concession stand. October 26: The four brothers, acting on behalf of Beverly Entertainment, paid a dividend of $750 on the shares of stock owned by each of them, or $3,000 in total. October 27: Paid $500 for utilities. October 30: Paid wages and salaries of $2,400 total to the ushers, projectionist, concession stand workers, and maintenance crew. October 31: Sold movie tickets for cash of $1,800 and took in $2,500 at the concession stand. Required Prepare a table to summarize the preceding transactions as they affect the accounting equation. Use the format in Exhibit 3-1. Identify each transaction with a date. Record each transaction directly in T accounts using the dates preceding the transactions to identify them in the accounts. Each account involved in the problem needs a separate T account.arrow_forward
- Journal Entries Atkins Advertising Agency began business on January 2. The transactions entered into by Atkins during its first month of operations are as follows: Acquired its articles of incorporation from the state and issued 100,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $200,000 in cash. Purchased an office building for $150,000 in cash. The building is valued at $110,000, and the remainder of the value is assigned to the land. Signed a three-year promissory note at the bank for $125,000. Purchased office equipment at a cost of $50,000, paying $10,000 down and agreeing to pay the remainder in ten days. Paid wages and salaries of $13,000 for the first half of the month. Office employees are paid twice a month. Paid the balance due on the office equipment. Sold $24,000 of advertising during the first month. Customers have until the 15th of the following month to pay their bills. Paid wages and salaries of $15,000 for the second half of the month. Recorded $3,500 in commissions earned by the salespeople during the month. They will be paid on the fifth of the following month. Required Prepare in journal form the entry to record each transaction.arrow_forwardMike Sanders is considering the purchase of Kepler Company, a firm specializing in the manufacture of office supplies. To be able to assess the financial capabilities of the company, Mike has been given the companys financial statements for the 2 most recent years. Required: Note: Round all answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the following for each year: (a) return on assets, (b) return on stockholders equity, (c) earnings per share, (d) price-earnings ratio, (e) dividend yield, and (f ) dividend payout ratio. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Based on the analysis in Requirement 1, would you invest in the common stock of Kepler?arrow_forwardPrepare general journal entries for the following transactions, identifying each transaction by letter: (a) Gnu Company issued 5,000 shares of 1 par common stock to the Prendergas law firm as partial payment of fees incurred to incorporate the business. Gnu was short of cash, so Prendergas agreed to accept 10,000 cash and the shares of common stock in full settlement of its bill for 55,000. (b) Gnu issued 50,000 shares of 1 par common stock in exchange for a parcel of land for building a shopping plaza. (The list price for the land was 400,000; a similar parcel in the same area sold last week for 380,000. During the past month, the price at which Gnus common stock has traded on the open market has ranged from 5 to 12 per share. Two trades occurred yesterday at 7 and 10 per share.) (c) Gnu purchased 10,000 shares of 1 par value common treasury stock for 70,000. (This is the only treasury stock that Gnu holds.) (d) Gnu sold 4,000 shares of common treasury stock for 32,000. (e) Gnu sold 5,000 shares of common treasury stock for 30,000.arrow_forward
- Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements Expert Consulting Services Inc. was organized on March 1 by two former college roommates. The corporation provides computer consulting services to small businesses. The following transactions occurred during the first month of operations: March 2: Received contributions of $20,000 from each of the two principal owners of the new business in exchange for shares of stock. March 7: Signed a two-year promissory note at the bank and received cash of $15,000. Interest, along with the $15,000, will be repaid at the end of the two years. March 12: Purchased $700 in miscellaneous supplies on account. The company has 30 days to pay for the supplies. March 19: Billed a client $4,000 for services rendered by Expert in helping to install a new computer system. The client is to pay 25% of the bill upon its receipt and the remaining balance within 30 days. March 20: Paid $1,300 bill from the local newspaper for advertising for the month of March. March 22: Received 25% of the amount billed to the client on March 19. March 26: Received cash of $2,800 for services provided in assisting a client in selecting software for its computer. March 29: Purchased a computer system for $8,000 in cash. March 30: Paid $3,300 of salaries and wages for March. March 31: Received and paid $1,400 in gas, electric, and water bills. Required Prepare a table to summarize the preceding transactions as they affect the accounting equation. Use the format in Exhibit 3-1. Identify each transaction with the date. Prepare an income statement for the month of March. Prepare a classified balance sheet at March 31. From reading the balance sheet you prepared in part (3), what events would you expect to take place in April? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardNet income and dividends The income statement of a corporation for the month of November indicates a net income of $90,000. During the same period, $100,000 in cash dividends were paid. Would it be correct to say that the business incurred a net loss of $10,000 during the month? Discuss.arrow_forwardJournal Entries Castle Consulting Agency began business in February. The transactions entered into by Castle during its first month of operations are as follows: Acquired articles of incorporation from the state and issued 10,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $150,000 in cash. Paid monthly rent of $400. Signed a five-year promissory note for $100,000 at the bank. Purchased software to be used on future jobs. The software costs $950 and is expected to be used on five to eight jobs over the next two years. Billed customers $12,500 for work performed during the month. Paid office personnel $3,000 for the month of February. Received a utility bill of $100. The total amount is due in 30 days. Required Prepare in journal form, the entry to record each transaction.arrow_forward
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning