Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305632134
Author: J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.12MCQ
The power factor for a capacitive circuit (R-C load), in which the current leads the voltage, is said to be
(a) Lagging (b) Leading (c) One
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The cosine angle between the voltage and current in an AC circuit is known as power factor. With aid of suitable diagram, describe the power factor that is referred as unity, leading and lagging.
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7-
In order to improve the power factor of equipment operating at lagging power factor, a capacitor is connected _______________.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - The rms value of v(t)=Vmaxcos(t+) is given by a....Ch. 2 - If the rms phasor of a voltage is given by V=12060...Ch. 2 - If a phasor representation of a current is given...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9MCQCh. 2 - The average value of a double-frequency sinusoid,...
Ch. 2 - The power factor for an inductive circuit (R-L...Ch. 2 - The power factor for a capacitive circuit (R-C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13MCQCh. 2 - The instantaneous power absorbed by the load in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.15MCQCh. 2 - With generator conyention, where the current...Ch. 2 - Consider the load convention that is used for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18MCQCh. 2 - The admittance of the impedance j12 is given by...Ch. 2 - Consider Figure 2.9 of the text, Let the nodal...Ch. 2 - The three-phase source line-to-neutral voltages...Ch. 2 - In a balanced three-phase Y-connected system with...Ch. 2 - In a balanced system, the phasor sum of the...Ch. 2 - Consider a three-phase Y-connected source feeding...Ch. 2 - For a balanced- load supplied by a balanced...Ch. 2 - A balanced -load can be converted to an...Ch. 2 - When working with balanced three-phase circuits,...Ch. 2 - The total instantaneous power delivered by a...Ch. 2 - The total instantaneous power absorbed by a...Ch. 2 - Under balanced operating conditions, consider the...Ch. 2 - One advantage of balanced three-phase systems over...Ch. 2 - While the instantaneous electric power delivered...Ch. 2 - Given the complex numbers A1=630 and A2=4+j5, (a)...Ch. 2 - Convert the following instantaneous currents to...Ch. 2 - The instantaneous voltage across a circuit element...Ch. 2 - For the single-phase circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - A 60Hz, single-phase source with V=27730 volts is...Ch. 2 - (a) Transform v(t)=75cos(377t15) to phasor form....Ch. 2 - Let a 100V sinusoidal source be connected to a...Ch. 2 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 2.23 in time...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure 2.24, compute the...Ch. 2 - For the circuit element of Problem 2.3, calculate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - The voltage v(t)=359.3cos(t)volts is applied to a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - A single-phase source is applied to a...Ch. 2 - Let a voltage source v(t)=4cos(t+60) be connected...Ch. 2 - A single-phase, 120V(rms),60Hz source supplies...Ch. 2 - Consider a load impedance of Z=jwL connected to a...Ch. 2 - Let a series RLC network be connected to a source...Ch. 2 - Consider a single-phase load with an applied...Ch. 2 - A circuit consists of two impedances, Z1=2030 and...Ch. 2 - An industrial plant consisting primarily of...Ch. 2 - The real power delivered by a source to two...Ch. 2 - A single-phase source has a terminal voltage...Ch. 2 - A source supplies power to the following three...Ch. 2 - Consider the series RLC circuit of Problem 2.7 and...Ch. 2 - A small manufacturing plant is located 2 km down a...Ch. 2 - An industrial load consisting of a bank of...Ch. 2 - Three loads are connected in parallel across a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Figure 2.26 shows three loads connected in...Ch. 2 - Consider two interconnected voltage sources...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - A balanced three-phase 240-V source supplies a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - A balanced -connected impedance load with (12+j9)...Ch. 2 - A three-phase line, which has an impedance of...Ch. 2 - Two balanced three-phase loads that are connected...Ch. 2 - Two balanced Y-connected loads, one drawing 10 kW...Ch. 2 - Three identical impedances Z=3030 are connected in...Ch. 2 - Two three-phase generators supply a three-phase...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Figure 2.33 gives the general -Y transformation....Ch. 2 - Consider the balanced three-phase system shown in...Ch. 2 - A three-phase line with an impedance of...Ch. 2 - A balanced three-phase load is connected to a...Ch. 2 - What is a microgrid?Ch. 2 - What are the benefits of microgrids?Ch. 2 - Prob. CCSQCh. 2 - Prob. DCSQ
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- The voltage v(t)=359.3cos(t)volts is applied to a load consisting of a 10 resistor in parallel with a capacitive reactance XC=25. Calculate (a) the instantaneous power absorbed by the resistor, (b) the instantaneous power absorbed by the capacitor. (c) the real power absorbed by the resistor, (d) the reactive power delivered by the capacitor, and (e) the load power factor.arrow_forwardThe instantaneous voltage across a circuit element is v(t)=400sin(t+30)volts, and the instantaneous current entering the positive terminal of the circuit element is i(t)=100cos(t+10)A. For both the current and voltage, determine (a) the maximum value, (b) the rms value, and (C) the phasor expression, using cos(t) as the reference.arrow_forwardLet a series RLC network be connected to a source voltage V, drawing a current I. (a) In terms of the load impedance Z=ZZ, find expressions for P and Q, from complex power considerations. (b) Express p(t) in terms of P and Q, by choosing i(t)=2Icost. (c) For the case of Z=R+jL+1/jC, interpret the result of part (b) in terms of P,QL, and Qc. In particular, if 2LC=1, when the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel, comment on what happens.arrow_forward
- The instantaneous power absorbed by the load in a single-phase ac circuit, for a general R LC load under sinusoidal-steady-state excitation. is (a) Nonzero constant (b) Zero (c) Containing double-frequency componentsarrow_forwardA single-phase, 120V(rms),60Hz source supplies power to a series R-L circuit consisting of R=10 and L=40mH. (a) Determine the power factor of the circuit and state whether it is lagging or leading. (b) Determine the real and reactive power absorbed by the load. (c) Calculate the peak magnetic energy Wint stored in the inductor by using the expression Wint=L(Irms)2 and check whether the reactive power Q=Wint is satisfied. (Note: The instantaneous magnetic energy storage fluctuates between zero and the peak energy. This energy must be sent twice each cycle to the load from the source by means of reactive power flows.)arrow_forwardConsider two interconnected voltage sources connected by a line of impedance Z=jX, as shown in Figure 2.27. (a) Obtain expressions for P12 and Q12. (b) Determine the maximum power transfer and the condition for it toarrow_forward
- a. What is the unit load per ft2 for the general lighting load of a residence? ____ b. What are the demand factors for the general lighting load in dwellings? ____arrow_forwardAn industrial load consisting of a bank of induction motors consumes 50 kW at a power factor of 0.8 lagging from a 220-V,60-Hz, single-phase source. By placing a bank of capacitors in parallel with the load, the resultant power factor is to be raised to 0.95 lagging. Find the net capacitance of the capacitor bank in F that is required.arrow_forwardA balanced -connected impedance load with (12+j9) per phase is supplied by a balanced three-phase 60-Hz,208-V source, (a) Calculate the line current, the total real and reactive power absorbed by the load, the load power factor, and the apparent load power, (b) Sketch a phasor diagram showing the line currents, the line-to-line source voltages, and the -load currents. Use Vab as the reference.arrow_forward
- Under balanced operating conditions, consider the three-phase complex power delivered by the three-phase source to the three-phase load. Match the following expressions, those on the left to those on the right. (i) Realpower, P3 (a) (3VLLIL)VA (ii) Reactive power, Q3 (b) (3VLLILsin)var (iii) Total apparent power, S3 (c) (3VLLILcos)W (iv) Complex power, S3 (d) P3+jQ3 Note that VLL is the rms line-to-line voltage, IL is the rms line current, and is the power-factor angle.arrow_forwardThe power factor for an inductive circuit (R-L load), in which the current lags the voltage, is said to be (a) Lagging (b) Leading (c) Zeroarrow_forwardThe real power delivered by a source to two impedances, Z1=4+j5 and Z2=10 connected in parallel, is 1000 W. Determine (a) the real power absorbed by each of the impedances and (b) the source current.arrow_forward
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