Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134739229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.12PA
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Impact of decreasing transportation cost.
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During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which prevents you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn $6,000 for the summer. Your tuition cost is $3,000 and books and supplies cost $1,300. In terms of dollars, what is the opportunity cost of attending summer school? Show your calculation.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.8PA
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.3PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.16PA
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- The principle of comparative advantage does not provide answers to certain questions. One of those questions is Do specialization and trade benefit more than one party to a trade? Is it absolute advantage or comparative advantage that really matters? How are the gains from trade shared among the parties to a trade? Is it possible for specialization and trade to increase total output of traded goods?arrow_forwardWhat is Comparative Advantage and how is it determined? Explain this concept in words.arrow_forwardImagine that Beth is the best florist in the world and the best pianist in the world. But can earn more as a florist than a pianist. Using this example explain the difference between comparative and absolute advantage and tell us what profession Beth should pick.arrow_forward
- The following table shows the amount of good A and good B that two countries could produce if they devoted all their resources to that good. Assume both countries have the same quantity of resources and the trade-off between good A and good B remains constant as resources are shifted from one good to another. Answer the questions below and show calculations where appropriate. Canada India Good A 600 500 Good B 950 1200 What is India’s marginal opportunity cost of producing good A? Good B? Based on the data given, what is the terms of trade range for good A in terms of units of good B?arrow_forwardBob and Erik are both experienced in making pizzas and burgers. In one day, Bob can make 8 pizzas or 32 burgers. With the same effort and in the same day, Erik can make 12 pizzas or 36 burgers. Who has the absolute advantage in making pizzas and who has the absolute advantage in making burgers? Who has the comparative advantage in each activity? Show your derivations. According to the principle of comparative advantage, in which activity should each person (Bob and Erik) specialize in order to gain from trade? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardConsider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use thier their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? b) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? c) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hamburger? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Assume that Natalie and Grace have a garden behind their house and can each pick mushrooms and plums. Each week Natalie can pick a maximum of 20 plums or 100 mushrooms and Grace can pick a maximum of 40 plums or 120 mushrooms. 1. After taking an economics class Natalie goes to her friend Grace and says they can increase production by working together and specializing. Grace says that she would prefer to work alone because she is better at both goods. What type of advantage does Grace have and is she correct in her assessment? 2. Calculate the comparative advantage for both Natalie and Grace for plums and mushrooms 3. Who should specialize in producing mushrooms and who should specialize in producing plums. 4. Assume that when they did not work together, Natalie picked 10 plums and 50 mushrooms and Grace picked 20 plums and 60 mushrooms. When the decision to instead specialize, how many more total plums and mushrooms were they be able to pick? (No trade rate, just look at overall…arrow_forwardSuppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed: rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00 kg4.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans? Give your answer to two decimals.arrow_forwardIs absolute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Give an Examplearrow_forward
- Suppose that Spain and Greece both produce wine and olive oil. The following table shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a week (in thousands of liters). Spain Greece Wine Olive Oil Wine Olive Oil 0 16 0 30 1 12 1 24 2 8 2 18 3 4 3 12 4 0 4 6 -- -- 5 0 a. Who has a comparative advantage in producing wine? Who has a comparative advantage in producing olive oil? Explain b. Suppose that Spain is currently producing 1000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week and Greece is currently producing 3000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week. Demonstrate that Spain and Greece can both be better off if they specialise in producing only one good and then engage in trade.arrow_forwardSuppose that in the UK 15 million cars could be produced with the same resources as 13 million airplanes. Suppose that in Poland 15 million cars could be produced with the same resources as 14 million airplanes. Which country has a lower opportunity cost in producing cars and why? In a one-factor economy, you have the following information: Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. Foreign, has a labor force of 800. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Graph Home’s & Foreign production possibility frontier. Specify the maximum quantity that can be produced from both goods. Find the absolute value of the slope. Compare the opportunity cost of apples in Home and in Foreign. If apples are sold at $9/unit and bananas are sold at $5/unit. Find the wages paid in Hometo produce apples and…arrow_forwardRefer to the graph for the following questions. 1. Which country has the absolute advantage in production of Good A? A. Country Y B. Neither Country has an absolute advantage of producing Good A. C. Country X 2. Which Country has the comparative advantage in production of Good A? A. Neither Country has a comparative advantage in producing Good A. B. Country X C. Country Y 3. Which Country has the com advantage in production of Good B? A. Country X B. Country Y C. Neither country has a comparative advantage in producing Good B.arrow_forward
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