Pearson eText Macroeconomics -- Access Card
Pearson eText Macroeconomics -- Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780136850014
Author: Hubbard, Glenn, O'Brien, Anthony
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.12PA
To determine

Impact of decreasing transportation cost.

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A country (Country X) that only produces two goods (good A) and (good B) in a closed market with another country (Country Y) that only produces the same two goods. Country X has 1000 workers and Country Y has 4000 and no workers can migrate. It takes Country X 2 workers to produce good A and 3 workers to produce good B whereas it takes Country Y 3 workers to produce good A and 1 worker to produce good B. Labour is the only factor of production and both follow a standard Ricardian model that has an identical utility function. Country X decides to adopt an import substitution strategy to improve the efficiency of productivity of good B. Explain what this means and provide an opinion on this strategy?
During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which prevents you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn $6,000 for the summer. Your tuition cost is $3,000 and books and supplies cost $1,300. In terms of dollars, what is the opportunity cost of attending summer school? Show your calculation.     What is comparative advantage? Give an example.  Why does it make sense for economies to specialize according to comparative advantage and trade?     What is the production possibilities frontier? What economic concepts are represented in the production possibilities model?
Consider two countries (Home and Foreign) that produce goods 1 (with labor and capital) and 2 (with labor and land). Initially, both countries have the same supply of labor (250 units each), capital, and land. The capital stock in Home then grows. This change shifts out both the production curve for good 1 as a function of labor employed and the associated marginal product of labor curve. Nothing happens to the production and marginal product curves for good 2. a. Show how the increase in the supply of capital for Home affects its production possibility frontier. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw a new PPF for Home that reflects the increase in the supply of capital. Properly label the curve. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. Output of good 2 250 Home 250 PPF0 Output of good 1 Q
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