Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Variable cost- Variable costs are the costs which vary in proportion to the units manufacture.
Fixed Cost-Fixed costs same remain over a period and do not have any relation to units produced.
Selling Cost-Selling costs are the costs incurred in selling the product e.g. Advertisement expenses, sales commission etc.
Administrative Cost- Administrative costs are costs incurred in controlling the business organization which are not directly related to financing, selling or manufacturing activities e.g. Office rent, office staff salaries etc.
Direct Manufacturing Cost- Direct
Indirect Manufacturing Cost- Indirect manufacturing costs are the cost
The classification of given costs.
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MANAGERIAL ACCT.F/MANAGERS>CUSTOM<
- For apparel manufacturer Abercrombie Fitch, Inc. (ANF), classify each of the following costs as either a product cost or a period cost: a. Advertising expenses b. Chief financial officers salary c. Depreciation on office equipment d. Depreciation on sewing machines e. Fabric used during production f. Factory janitorial supplies g. Factory supervisors salaries h. Property taxes on factory building and equipment i. Oil used to lubricate sewing machines j. Repairs and maintenance costs for sewing machines k. Research and development costs l. Sales commissions m. Salaries of distribution center personnel n. Salaries of production quality control supervisors o. Travel costs of media relations employees p. Utility costs for office building q. Wages of sewing machine operatorsarrow_forwardThis list contains costs that various organizations incur; they fall into three categories: direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or overhead (OH).t Classify each of these items as direct materials, direct labor, or overhead. Glue used to attach labels to bottles containing a patented medicine. Compressed air used in operating paint sprayers for Student Painters, a company that paints houses and apartments. Insurance on a factory building and equipment. A production department supervisors salary. Rent on factory machinery. Iron ore in a steel mill. Oil, gasoline, and grease for forklift trucks in a manufacturing companys warehouse. Services of painters in building construction. Cutting oils used in machining operations. Cost of paper towels in a factory employees washroom. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits related to direct labor. The plant electricians salaries. Crude oil to an oil refinery. Copy editors salary in a book publishing company. Assume your classifications could be challenged in a court case. Indicate to your attorneys which of your answers for part a might be successfully disputed by the opposing attorneys and why. In which answers are you completely confident?arrow_forwardClassify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling, or administrative 1. President's salary. 2. Packages used to hold the skin wipes. 3. Cleaning materials used to clean the skin wipe packages. 4. Wages of workers who package the product. 5. Cost of advertising the product. 6. The salary of the supervisor of the workers who package the product. 7. Cost accountant's salary (the accountant works in the factory). 8. Cost of a market research survey. 9. Sales commissions paid as a percent of sales. 10. Depreciation of administrative office building. Problem B Classify the costs listed in the previous problem as either product costs or period costs.arrow_forward
- Cost classifications For each of the following costs, check the column(s) that most likely applies (apply):Cost Variable FixedRaw materials _______ _______Staples used to secure packed boxes of product _______ _______Plant janitors’ wages _______ _______Order processing clerks’ wages _______ _______Advertising expenses _______ _______Production workers’ wages _______ _______Production supervisors’ salaries _______ _______Sales force commissions _______ _______Maintenance supplies used _______ _______President’s salary _______ _______Electricity cost _______ _______Real estate taxes for: _______ _______Factory _______ _______Office building _______ _______arrow_forwardClassification of Costs Following is a list of costs from Oakland Company, a furniture manufacturer:1. Wood used in chairs2. Salaries of inspectors3. Lubricant used in machinery4. Factory rent5. Wages of assembly workers6. Factory workers’ compensation insurance7. Sandpaper8. Fabric used for upholstery9. Property taxes on manufacturing plant10. Depreciation on machineryRequired Classify each cost as direct or indirect assuming that the cost object is each item manufactured.Also indicate whether each cost is a variable or fixed cost.arrow_forwardCost Classification Match each cost to the appropriate cost behavior pattern shown in graphs (a) through (l). Any graph can fit two or more patterns. The cost of lumber used to manufacture wooden kitchen tables. The cost of order fillers in a warehouse. When demand increases significantly, the number of order fillers is increased, and when demand falls off significantly, the number is decreased. The salary of the plant’s quality control inspector, who inspects each batch of products. The cost of water and sewer service to the manufacturing plant. The local municipality charges a fixed rate per gallon for usage up to 10,000 gallons and a higher charge per gallon for usage above that point. The cost of an internet connection of $23 per month. The cost of an internet connection of $10 per month plus $2 per hour of usage above 10 hours. The cost to make copies of a given document at a printing shop, where the per-copy charge is reduced for customers who make more than…arrow_forward
- For each cost item, indicate whether it would be variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold, and then whether it would be a selling cost, an administrative cost, or a manufacturing cost. If it is a manufacturing cost, indicate whether it is a direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to units of product 1. Property taxes, factory 2 Boxes used for packaging detergent produced by the company. 3. Salespersons commissions 4. Supervisor's salary factory 5. Depreciation, encive autos 6. Wages of workers assembling computers 7. Insurance, finished goods warehouses Lubricants for production equipment 9. Advertising costs 10. Microchips used in producing calculators 11. Shipping costs on merchandise soldarrow_forwardClassify each of the following as direct or indirect with respect to traceability to product and as variable or fixed with respect to whether the costs fluctuate in total as volume of production changes over wide ranges. Explain your classifications. 1. The cost of components that are assembled into a final product. 2. The cost of supplies consumed when maintenance is performed on machines. 3. The wages of machine operators who work on only one product. 4. The cost of training mechanics who service processing machinery. Question content area bottom Part 1 1. The cost of components that are assembled into a final product. Classification Explanationarrow_forwardFor apparel manufacturer Abercrombie & Fitch, Inc., classify each of the following costs as either a product cost or a period cost:a. Cost of information technology support for the corporate headquartersb. Depreciation on sewing machinesc. Fabric used during productiond. Depreciation on office equipmente. Advertising expensesf. Repairs and maintenance costs for sewing machinesg. Salary of production quality control supervisorh. Utility costs for office buildingi. Sales commissionsj. Salaries of distribution center personnelk. Wages of sewing machine operatorsl. Factory janitorial suppliesm. Chief financial officer’s salaryn. Travel costs of media relations employeeso. Factory supervisors’ salariesp. Oil used to lubricate sewing machinesq. Property taxes on factory building and equipmentarrow_forward
- Behavior Perido Cost Product Cost Cost Variable Fixed Selling Admin Direct Indirect Wages of front desk officers Wages of laborers Wages of workers in the assembly line Wood used in the production cabinets Glue in the production tables Lease of office building Insurance on a building used in producing cars Lease of factory equipmentarrow_forward4. A music company has these costs: Advertising Paper inserts for CD cases Blank CDs CD plastic cases Depreciation of CD image burner Salaries of sales representatives Salary of factory manager Salaries of factory maintenance employees Factory supplies used Salaries of employees who burn music onto CDs Sales commissions Required: Classify each cost as a period or product cost. Within the product cost category, indicate if the cost is part of direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MO).arrow_forwardClassification of Costs The following are the costs incurred by a printing company:1. Print machine setup costs2. Cost of complexity due to the number and variety of products3. Costs to train new printing staff in the use and safety features of the equipment4. Ink5. Customer service costs6. Paper7. Redesign of the print process to improve efficiency8. Machine operation labor9. Order taking10. Purchasing and stocking paper and other suppliesRequired1. Identify the above costs as (a) activity-based costs, (b) volume-based costs, (c) structural costs, or(d) executional costs.2. Identify each cost as either a product cost or a period cost.3. Identify which, if any, of these costs has a potential harmful environmental impacTarrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub