Economics Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText (2-semester Access) -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
Economics Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText (2-semester Access) -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134417295
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.5PA
To determine

The basis of trade.

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What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage? If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, will it always be an exporter of that good? Briefly explain.
Suppose that Country A and Country B can produce the following numbers of Chairs and Printers per worker per day. Which of the following is true? Country A Country B 25 Chairs 10 Printers 4 Country B has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country A has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country A has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country B has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country A has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country A has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country B has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country B has Comparative Advantage in Printers.
Suppose that a tailor in Cottonland can sew either 40 cotton shirts or 10 silk shirts per week, and a tailor in Silkland can sew either 18 cotton shirts or 6 silk shirts per week.  There are 20 tailors in Cottonland and 20 tailors is Silkland. Answer the following questions:   2.1. What country has the absolute advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the absolute advantage in sewing silk shirts?  2.2. What country has the comparative advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the comparative advantage in sewing silk shirts? Numerically 2.3. If the two countries specialize and produce according to the comparative advantage criterion, how much in terms of cotton and silk shirts each country will produce per week? Fill in the table below with your calculations.      Cotton shirts/per week Silk shirts/per week Cottonland     Silkland
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