Economics Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText (2-semester Access) -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
Economics Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText (2-semester Access) -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134417295
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.14PA
To determine

Comparative advantage and total output.

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Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns a 14-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of maize and squash each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing maize or squash or to produce maize on some of the land and squash on the rest. Elijah Aneesha SQUASH (Pounds) 140 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. 126 112 98 84 70 42 28 14 0 Maize (Pounds per acre) 10 18 0 Squash (Pounds per acre) 6 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 MAIZE (Pounds) 700 Elijah's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of squash is squash is pounds of maize. Because Elijah has a comparative advantage in the production of squash, and Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF (?) Aneesha has an absolute advantage in the production of maize, and Aneesha has an absolute advantage in the production of squash. 2…
Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns a 16-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of maize and squash each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing maize or squash or to produce maize on some of the land and squash on the rest. Elijah Aneesha SQUASH (Pounds) On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. 160 144 128 112 96 80 64 48 32 16 0 Maize Squash (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) 6 6 20 5 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 MAIZE (Pounds) Elijah's PPF Elijah's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of squash is squash is pounds of maize. Because Elijah has a comparative advantage in the production of squash, and Aneesha's PPF has an absolute advantage in the production of maize, and ? has an absolute advantage in the production of squash. pounds of maize,…
According to an article on Barrons.com, "Investment firms are starting to use Al (artificial intelligence] to execute trades [of stocks, bonds, and other financial securities], manage portfolios, and provide personalized service to their clients." The article notes that other financial firms, including banks, insurance companies, are using Al to decrease costs and increase the accuracy of compliance with government regulations, and to "free employees to work on more valuable jobs." Source: Scott Likens, "How Artificial Intelligence is Already Disrupting Financial Services" Barrons.com, May 16, 2019. Does the use of Al increase or decrease labor productivity? Increase, because the use of Al represents technological advance. Decrease, because the use of Al increases the stock of capital Increase, because the use of Al raises investment returns. O Decrease, because the use of Al reduces the number of work hours in the economy.
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