Concept explainers
Explanation of Solution
Errors in the program have been pointed out below each line of code.
#include<ioStream>
ioStream should be iostream as C++ is case sensitive.
using std;
The statement is supposed to specify the namespace. Correct statement:
using namespace std;
const double DECIMAL# = 5.50;
The name of the identifier (variable) should not contain # as only letters, digits, and underscores are allowed. Correct statement:
const double DECIMAL = 5.50;
const string blanks = " "
The statement should terminate with a semi-colon. Correct statement:
const string blanks = " ";
int ()main
The brackets should come after the word main as main is a function in C++ and any function identifier is followed by brackets (empty or otherwise). Correct statement:
int main()
{
int height, weight;
(no error)
double 10%discount
The name of the identifier (variable) should not contain # as only letters, digits, and underscores are allowed. It should begin with an underscore or letters and not digits. Also the statement should be terminated with a semi-colon. Correct statement:
double discount;
double billingAmount$;
double bonus;
int hoursWorked = 45;
(no error)
height = 6.2;
The above statement does not have a syntax error. However, since the variable is of int type implicit conversion to int type will take place and the value of 6.2 would be truncated to 6, the intended functionality would not be accomplished. However, since there is no syntax error, we will keep the statement as it is.
weight = 156;
(no error)
cout << height << " " << weight << end;
The above statement ends with a wrong manipulator. It should be endl and not end. Correct statement:
cout << height << " " << weight << endl;
discount = (2 * height + weight) % 10.0
The statement has multiple errors. The % operator expects only integer operands and hence, it should be 10 and not 10.0. The semi-colon terminator is missing. Correct statement:
discount = (2 * height + weight) % 10;
price = 49.99;
The variable has not been declared properly as the data type is missing. Since the variable intends to hold a floating point value, it would be appropriate to declare it as a double type...
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C++ PROGRAMMING LMS MINDTAP
- 8. Determine the value of variable num1, num2 and num3 at the end of the following code. int product(int A, int *B){ *B += 1; A *= *B; return A; } int main(){ int num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3; num3 = product(num2, &num1); O A. num1 = 3, num2 = 3, num3 = 9 num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3 = 9 num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3 = 6 %3D D. num1 = 3, num2 = 2, num3 = 6 B.arrow_forward#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forward#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forward
- #include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forward#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forwardLowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.arrow_forward
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