Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 34P
At time t = 0, a student throws a set of keys vertically upward to her sorority sister, who is in a window at distance h above. The second student catches the keys at time t. (a) With what initial velocity were the keys thrown? (b) What was the velocity of the keys just before they were caught?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
As soon as a ball was allowed to fall from rest from height h, a second ball was thrown upwards from the ground in the vertical direction. For two balls to meet at height h / 2, what should the initial velocity of the second ball be?
Two stones are thrown vertically up with the initial velocity v0, second stone with a time delay t0 with respect to the first one. At which time after the beginning of the motion the two stones will collide? Is this scenario possible for any v0 and t0? What are the limitations?
A particle moves down a horizontal route that begins 5 feet to the right of a specific point P with an initial velocity of 4 feet per second. Another particle is going along the same route, beginning 3 feet to the left of P with an initial velocity of 8 feet per second. Consider that the accelerations of the two particles are a1(t) = 2t 3 and a2(t) = 2t 5, respectively. Will the particles collide? Justify your response
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 2.1 - Under which of the following conditions is the...Ch. 2.2 - Are members of the highway patrol more interested...Ch. 2.4 - Using Active Figure 2.8, match each vxt graph on...Ch. 2.4 - If a car is traveling eastward and slowing down,...Ch. 2.5 - Which of the following statements is true? (a) If...Ch. 2.7 - A ball is thrown upward. While the ball is in...Ch. 2 - One drop of oil falls straight down onto the road...Ch. 2 - When applying the equations of kinematics for an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3OQCh. 2 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 2 - When the pilot reverses the propeller in a boat...Ch. 2 - A pebble is dropped from rest from the top of a...Ch. 2 - A student at the top of a building of height h...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8OQCh. 2 - As an object moves along the x axis, many...Ch. 2 - You drop a ball from a window located on an upper...Ch. 2 - A skateboarder starts from rest and moves down a...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up in the air. For which...Ch. 2 - A hard rubber ball, not affected by air resistance...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14OQCh. 2 - If a car is traveling eastward, can its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 2 - (a) Can the equations of kinematics (Eqs....Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CQCh. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - Prob. 6CQCh. 2 - Prob. 7CQCh. 2 - You throw a ball vertically upward so that it...Ch. 2 - Two cars are moving in the same direction in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - A person walks first at a constant speed of 5.00...Ch. 2 - A positiontime graph for a particle moving along...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle moving along the x axis...Ch. 2 - Find the instantaneous velocity of the particle...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - A hare and a tortoise compete in a race over a...Ch. 2 - An object moves along the x axis according to the...Ch. 2 - A particle moves along the x axis according to the...Ch. 2 - A student drives a moped along a straight road as...Ch. 2 - A particle starts from rest and accelerates as...Ch. 2 - A glider of length 12.4 cm moves on an air track...Ch. 2 - Figure P2.15 shows a graph of vx versus t for the...Ch. 2 - Draw motion diagrams for (a) an object moving to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - The minimum distance required to stop a car moving...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - The driver of a car slams on the brakes when he...Ch. 2 - In the particle under constant acceleration model,...Ch. 2 - A truck on a straight road starts from rest,...Ch. 2 - A particle moves along the x axis. Its position is...Ch. 2 - A speedboat travels in a straight line and...Ch. 2 - In a classic clip on Americas Funniest Home...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - A baseball is hit so that it travels straight...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - It is possible to shoot an arrow at a speed as...Ch. 2 - A student throws a set of keys vertically upward...Ch. 2 - At time t = 0, a student throws a set of keys...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown directly downward with an initial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - A steam catapult launches a jet aircraft from the...Ch. 2 - An object is at x = 0 at t = 0 and moves along the...Ch. 2 - Colonel John P. Stapp, USAF, participated in...Ch. 2 - A woman is reported to have fallen 144 ft from the...Ch. 2 - A ball starts from rest and accelerates at 0.500...Ch. 2 - A glider of length moves through a stationary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - The Acela is an electric train on the...Ch. 2 - Liz rushes down onto a subway platform to find her...Ch. 2 - A commuter train travels between two downtown...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - A motorist drives along a straight road at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Astronauts on a distant planet toss a rock into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - A hard rubber ball, released at chest height,...Ch. 2 - A man drops a rock into a well. (a) The man hears...Ch. 2 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 2 - Two objects, A and B, are connected by a rigid rod...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Under which of the following conditions is the magnitude of the average velocity of a particle moving in one dimension smaller than the average speed over some time interval? (a) A particle moves in the +x direction without reversing. (b) A particle moves in the x direction without reversing. (c) A particle moves in the +x direction and then reverses the direction of its motion. (d) There are no conditions for which it is true.arrow_forwardA projectile is launched on the Earth with a certain initial velocity and moves without air resistance. Another projectile is launched with the same initial velocity on the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth as large. How does the range of the projectile on the Moon compare with that of the projectile on the Earth? (a) It is one-sixth as large. (b) It is the same. (c) It is 6 times larger. (d) It is 6 times larger. (e) It is 36 times larger.arrow_forwardWhen a ball was allowed to fall from rest from height h, a second ball was thrown up from the ground in the vertical direction. For two balls to meet at height h / 2, what should be the initial velocity of the second ball?arrow_forward
- Most important in an investigation of an airplane crash by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board is the data stored on the airplane’s flight-data recorder, commonly called the “black box” in spite of its orange coloring and reflective tape.The recorder is engineered to withstand a crash with an average deceleration of magnitude 3400g during a time interval of 6.50 ms. In such a crash, if the recorder and airplane have zero speed at the end of that time interval, what is their speed at the beginning of the interval?arrow_forwardSuppose that a ball is thrown straight up in the air, and that a secondball is thrown straight upward two seconds after the first. It reaches thesame maximum height as the first ball, which is 6.00 m.a. What is the position of the first ball as a function of time, y1(t)?Take the initial height of the ball as y0 = 0.b. What is the position of the second ball as a function of time, y2(t)?Take the initial height of the ball as y0 = 0.c. Draw a y − t diagram of y1(t) and y2(t). Label the max heights, timeto max height for the first ball, and note the point corresponding to thetime and height of passing.d. When do the balls pass each other in the air? Assume the balls arebeing throw up adjacent to each other.e. At what height above y0 = 0 do the balls pass each other?f. Can you find the time of passing by just using the y − t diagram?arrow_forwardOn a one lane road, a person driving a car at v1 = 58 mi/h suddenly notices a truck 1.1 mi in front of him. That truck is moving in the same direction at v2 = 35 mi/h. In order to avoid a collision, the person has to reduce the speed of his car to v2 during time interval Δt. The smallest magnitude of acceleration required for the car to avoid a collision is a. During this problem, assume the direction of motion of the car is the positive direction. 1. Use the expressions you entered in parts (c) and (f) and enter an expression for a in terms of d, v1, and v2. a = ( v2 - v1 )/Δt Δt = ( 2 ) ( d )/( v1 - v2 ) 2. Calculate the value of a in meters per second squared.arrow_forward
- At time t=0, a body has a velocity of 5 meters per second, EASTWARD; at time t=2 seconds, its velocity is 7 meters per second WESTWARD. What is the MAGNITUDE of the body's average acceleration?arrow_forwardOn a one lane road, a person driving a car at v1 = 54 mi/h suddenly notices a truck 0.65 mi in front of him. That truck is moving in the same direction at v2 = 35 mi/h. In order to avoid a collision, the person has to reduce the speed of his car tov2 during time interval Δt. The smallest magnitude of acceleration required for the car to avoid a collision is a. During this problem, assume the direction of motion of the car is the positive direction. Refer to the figure. Part (a) Enter an expression, in terms of defined quantities, for the distance, Δx2, traveled by the truck during the time interval Δt. Part (b) Enter an expression for the distance, Δx1, traveled by the car in terms of v1, v2 and a. Part (c) Enter an expression for the acceleration of the car, a, in terms of v1, v2, and Δt.arrow_forwardOn a one lane road, a person driving a car at v1 = 54 mi/h suddenly notices a truck 0.65 mi in front of him. That truck is moving in the same direction at v2 = 35 mi/h. In order to avoid a collision, the person has to reduce the speed of his car tov2 during time interval Δt. The smallest magnitude of acceleration required for the car to avoid a collision is a. During this problem, assume the direction of motion of the car is the positive direction. Refer to the figure. The expression, in terms of defined quantities, for the distance, Δx2, traveled by the truck during the time interval Δt is deltax2= v2 times delta t. Part (b) Enter an expression for the distance, Δx1, traveled by the car in terms of v1, v2 and a. Part (c) Enter an expression for the acceleration of the car, a, in terms of v1, v2, and Δt. (d) enter an expression for delta x1 in terms of delta x2 and d when the drive just barely avoids collision.arrow_forward
- The figure shows the unusal path of a confused football player. After receiving a kickoff at his own goal, he runs downfield to within inches of a touchdown, when reverses direction and races back until he's tackled at the exact location where he first caught the ball. During this run, which took 25s what is (a) the path length he travels (b) his displacement (c) his average velocity in the x-direction and (d) his average speed?arrow_forwardSuppose that a ball is thrown straight up in the air, and that a secondball is thrown straight upward two seconds after the first. It reaches thesame maximum height as the first ball.a. What is the position of the first ball as a function of time, y1(t)?Take the initial height of the ball as y0 = 0.b. What is the position of the second ball as a function of time, y2(t)?Take the initial height of the ball as y0 = 0.c. Draw a y − t diagram of y1(t) and y2(t). Label the max heights, timeto max height for the first ball, and note the point corresponding to thetime and height of passing.d. When do the balls pass each other in the air? Assume the balls arebeing throw up adjacent to each other.e. At what height above y0 = 0 do the balls pass each other?f. Can you find the time of passing by just using the y − t diagram?arrow_forwardA ball is thrown straight up from the ground with speed v0. At the same instant, a second ball is dropped from rest from a height H, directly above the point where the first ball was thrown upward. There is no air resistance. Find the time at which the two balls collide. Find the value of H in terms of vo and g so that at the instant when the balls collide, the first ball is at the highest point of its motion.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Relative Velocity - Basic Introduction; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_39hCnqbNXM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY