Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134870069
Author: William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 35P

a.

To determine

The design that should be adopted of 125,000 units are sold.

b.

To determine

The annual savings over the other design.

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Two alternative designs are under consideration for a tapered fastening pin. The fastening pins are sold for $0.70 each. Either design will serve equally well and will involve the same material and manufacturing cost except for the lathe and drill operations. Design A will require 12 hours of lathe time and 5 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. Design B will require 7 hours of lathe time and 8 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. The variable operating cost of the lathe, including labor, is $18.60 per hour. The variable operating cost of the drill, including labor, is $16.90 per hour. Finally, there is a sunk cost of $5,000 for Design A and $9,000 for Design B due to obsolete tooling. Which design should be adopted if 250,000 units are sold each year? What is the annual saving over the other design?
Two alternatives are being considered by a food processor for the warehousing and distribution of its canned products in a sales region. These canned products come in standard cartons of 24 cans per carton. The two alternatives are as follows.Alternative A: To have its own distribution system. The administrative costs are estimated at $43,000 per year, and other general operating expenses are calculated at $0.009 per carton. A warehouse will have to be purchased, at a cost of $300,000. Alternative B: To sign an agreement with an independent distribution company that is asking a payment of $0.10 per carton distributed. Assume a study period of 10 years and that the warehouse can be sold at the end of this period for $200,000. a. Which alternative should be chosen, if management expects that the number of cartons to be distributed will be 600,000 per year? b. Find the minimum number of cartons per year that will make the alternative of having a distribution system (Alt. A) more…
. A construction company is considering two possibilities for warehouse operations. Proposal 1 would require the purchase of a forklift for $5,000 and 500 pallets that cost $5 each. The average life of a pallet is assumed to be 2 years. If the forklift is purchased, the company must hire an operator for $9,000 annually and spend $600 per year on maintenance and operation. The life of the forklift is expected to be 12 years with a $700 salvage value. Alternatively, proposal 2 requires that the company hire 2 men to operate power driven hand trucks at a cost of $7,500 per man. One hand truck will be required at a cost of $900. The hand truck will have a life of 6 years with no salvage value. If the company's minimum attractive rate of return is 12%, which alternative should be selected? Use the annual equivalent method.
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