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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The structural formulas for each of the given compound are to be written.
Concept introduction:
Mostly, organic compounds are represented by bond line structural formulas.
In bond line formula, each bond is represented by a line.
At the end of each line, if no any atom is shown, then a carbon atom is present.
In bond line formula, each bond is represented by a line.
At the end of each line, if no any atom is shown, then a carbon atom is present.
If the carbon atom attached to the halogen is attached to only one carbon atom, then the
If the carbon atom attached to the halogen is attached to two other carbon atoms, then the alkyl halide is a secondary alkyl halide.
If the carbon atom attached to the halogen is attached to three other carbon atoms, then the alkyl halide is a tertiary alkyl halide.
If the carbon atom attached to the hydroxyl group is attached to only one carbon atom, then the alcohol is a primary alcohol.
If the carbon atom attached to the hydroxyl group is attached to two other carbon atoms, then the alcohol is a secondary alcohol.
If the carbon atom attached to the hydroxyl group is attached to three other carbon atoms, then the alcohol is a tertiary alcohol.
If the nitrogen atom is attached to the only one organic group, then the
If the nitrogen atom is attached to two organic groups, then the amine is classified as a secondary amine.
If the nitrogen atom is attached to three organic groups, then the anime is classified as a tertiary amine.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, 12e Study Guide/Student Solutions Manual
- (a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures and describe the molecular geometry at each carbon atom in the following compounds:(a) cis-3-hexene(b) cis-1-chloro-2-bromoethene(c) 2-pentyne(d) trans-6-ethyl-7-methyl-2-octenearrow_forwardMTBE, Methyl tert-butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is used as an oxygen source in oxygenated gasolines. MTBE is manufactured by reacting 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Using Lewis structures, write the chemical equation representing the reaction.(b) What volume of methanol, density 0.7915 g/mL, is required to produce exactly 1000 kg of MTBE, assuming a 100% yield?arrow_forward
- A saturated alkanol X has the relative molecular mass of 74.0. (a) Give the general formula of alkanol. (b)(i) Deduce the molecular formula of X. (Relative atomic mass of C=12, H=1, O=16) (c)(i) X is optically active. Draw the two enantiomers of X. (ii) Name X.arrow_forward(a) The compound given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula dibromocyclopentane C3H6CHBrCHBr (i) What type of isomerism is possible in the organic compound? (ii) Draw all the pairs of possible isomers and name them.arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for compounds that meet the following descriptions:(a) An alkene, C6H12, that cannot have cis–trans isomersand whose longest chain is 5 carbons long(b) An alkene with a chemical formula of C10H12 that hascis–trans isomers and contains a benzene ring.arrow_forward
- 3 (a) Give the structural formulae of all the chain isomers of C5H12. (b) Give two position isomers of the molecule that has the following molecular formula: C-H₁0 (c) Give the two functional group isomers having the molecular formula: C₂H₂Oarrow_forward(a) Discuss the feature of ionic and covalent bond. (b) Explain bonding of methanol in terms of hybridization.arrow_forward(a) Give the empirical formula and structural formula fora cyclic ether containing four carbon atoms in the ring.(b) Write the structural formula for a straight-chain compoundthat is a structural isomer of your answer to part (a).arrow_forward
- (a) What is meant by the term isomer ? (b) Among the four alkanes, ethane, propane, butane, and pentane, which is capable of existing in isomeric forms?arrow_forward(a) (b) Define the terms 'functional group' and 'unsaturated hydrocarbon'. Name the following organic compounds: i. ii. (c) Draw skeleton structures for the following organic compounds: i. 3,4-dimethylheptane 3-methylheptanal ii. OH (d) The following two organic compounds are structural isomers to each other. Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula. HO O HO nos. A Barrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures and condensed structural formulas for the four alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10O. Classify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary. (Hint: First consider the connectivity of the four carbon atoms; they can be bonded either four in a chain or three in a chain with the fourth carbon as a branch on the middle carbon. Then consider the points at which the iOH group can be bonded to each carbon chain.)arrow_forward
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