Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259709999
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 3CT

The table on the right indicates the freezing and boiling points of several molecules:

Carbon tetrachloride and methane are non-polar molecules. How do the polarity and non-polarity of these molecules explain why the freezing and boiling points for methane and carbon tetrachloride are so much lower than those for water?

Molecule Freezing Point(°C) Boiling Point(°C)
Water 0 100
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) –23 77
Methane (CH4) –182 –164
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding polar/nonpolar molecules? 1. Molecules comprised of nonpolar covalent bonds are likely to be hydrophilic 2. Polar molecules like sugar tend to dissolve in solutions of other polar molecules like water 3. Nonpolar molecules like sugar tend to dissolve in solutions of polar molecules like water 4. Polar covalent bonds tend to form between molecules that consist of two atoms of the same element, like oxygen gas (O2) or nitrogen gas (N2)
In a single molecule of water, the two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atom by nonpolar covalent bonds. polar covalent bonds. ionic bonds. hydrogen bonds. van der Waals interactions
Which of the following is an example of a hydrogen bond? the bond between the H of one water molecule and the O of another water molecule the bond between C and H in methane the bond between Na and Cl in salt the bond between Mg and Cl in MgCl2 the bond between two hydrogen atoms
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